VMUN 2025 Advanced Crisis Committee Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a major challenge for Gran Colombia's economy?

  • Overreliance on European trade
  • Damaged infrastructure and agriculture from war (correct)
  • Lack of natural resources
  • Excessive infrastructure spending

Gran Colombia has no valuable resources to aid its economic recovery?

False (B)

Besides the United States, which European powers are potential trade partners for Gran Colombia?

Britain and France

Gran Colombia is trying to develop closer trade relations with the United States and ______ to attract investment.

<p>Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bolívar's vision for South America?

<p>To unite all Spanish-speaking South America against European powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern regarding the regional leaders in Gran Colombia?

<p>They are considering secession due to demands for autonomy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Switzerland's cantons have very little autonomy?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy Gran Colombia can use to find alternative trade routes since it is no longer a Spanish colony?

<p>Establish trade agreements with the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simón Bolívar is primarily focused on promoting regional independence over central authority.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the financial challenge facing Gran Colombia as indicated in the content?

<p>Economic distress leading to protests demanding government action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following locations with their described challenges:

<p>Gran Colombia = Recovering from costly wars of independence Switzerland = Cantons retain substantial autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simón Bolívar is known as __________.

<p>El Libertador</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of Gran Colombia with their relevant descriptions:

<p>Central Authority = Focus on maintaining national order Regional Autonomy = Demands from leaders to secure independence Economic Policies = Strategies for recovery amidst distress National Military = Defense against external threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is José Manuel Restrepo Vélez's role in Gran Colombia?

<p>Minister of Finance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

José Manuel Restrepo Vélez believes that a strong economic foundation is crucial for Gran Colombia's future.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of José Manuel Restrepo as Minister of Finance?

<p>Stabilizing and developing the economy through sound fiscal policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

As Minister of Finance, José Manuel Restrepo is known for his _________ nature.

<p>meticulous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values underpins José Manuel Restrepo's efforts?

<p>Centralist beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Restrepo's documentation of New Granada's independence history is considered of little value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical aspect does José Manuel Restrepo's documentation provide insight into?

<p>New Granada's independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following leaders with their roles:

<p>José Manuel Restrepo Vélez = Minister of Finance Domingo Caycedo = Member of Congress, Diplomat Manuel Palacio Fajardo = Minister of Education José Antonio Páez = Governor of Venezuela Department</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Federalism

The division of power between the central government and individual regions or states.

Decentralization

A system where different regions or states have a significant degree of autonomy to govern themselves.

Unification

The process of uniting different regions into a single, larger political entity.

Nationalism

The desire for independence and self-governance from foreign rule.

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Reconstruction

The process of rebuilding and repairing infrastructure and resources after a period of destruction or decline.

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Economic Development

The use of resources and assets to create wealth and economic growth.

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Foreign Loans

Seeking financial assistance from other countries or entities.

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Foreign Investment

Investment made by individuals or businesses from outside a country.

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Who is Simón Bolívar?

Simón Bolívar, known as "El Libertador" for his role in liberating South America from Spanish rule, is the President of Cundinamarca. He is a strong advocate for a centralized government with a powerful central authority.

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Describe the challenges in securing Gran Colombia.

The task of protecting the nation’s sovereignty and securing critical territories is challenging due to scarce resources and regional leaders' reluctance to commit their forces under central command.

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What is the external threat to Gran Colombia?

A European fleet has been spotted off the coast, potentially signaling an imminent invasion threat.

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What is the internal threat to Gran Colombia?

Regional leaders are threatening secession if their demands for autonomy are not met.

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What are the key challenges facing Gran Colombia?

Gran Colombia is facing a national crisis characterized by economic distress, protests demanding government action, and the need for a balanced government that addresses both central authority and regional autonomy.

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Who is Domingo Caycedo?

He is a prominent figure in Gran Colombia's diplomatic history and has secured numerous treaties that benefited the nation. He advocates for a strong centralized national government to effectively manage international affairs.

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What is José Manuel Restrepo's role in Gran Colombia?

As the Minister of Finance, he aims to stabilize and develop the Colombian economy through sound fiscal policies. His centralist beliefs are reflected in his efforts to create a strong economic foundation for the entire republic.

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Who is José Manuel Restrepo Vélez?

He is an accomplished historian and economist, responsible for managing Gran Colombia's economic policies. He is known for his meticulous nature and his documentation of New Granada's independence history.

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Who is José Antonio Páez?

He is a renowned llanero leader known for his critical role in key battles during the independence wars, particularly the Battle of Carabobo. He is a national hero in Venezuela, celebrated for his charisma and tactical skill.

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Who is Manuel Palacio Fajardo?

A progressive politician and educator, he strongly advocates for educational reforms in Gran Colombia, believing that well-educated youth are crucial for a robust and stable republic.

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What is Manuel Palacio Fajardo's role in Gran Colombia?

He has established himself as a key advocate for educational reform in Gran Colombia, strongly emphasizing the importance of well-educated youth for a lasting republic. With a doctorate in civil law, canon law and medicine, he focuses on building schools and promoting literacy to foster intellectual development.

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What is the centralist view?

The centralist view emphasizes a strong centralized national government to effectively manage international affairs and national policies.

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What is a treaty?

A treaty is a formal agreement binding two or more nations, often addressing international diplomatic issues. This can include trade agreements, alliances, and conflict resolution.

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Study Notes

VMUN 2025 Advanced Crisis Committee - Crisis Background Guide

  • Event: Twenty-Fourth Annual Session of Vancouver Model United Nations
  • Dates: January 31st - February 2nd, 2025
  • Committee: Advanced Crisis Committee (ACC)
  • Focus: Gran Colombia, a nation formed from parts of modern-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama
  • Key Issues: Uniting a fragmented nation, economic revitalization, preventing social unrest, dealing with colonial legacies, and navigating relations with foreign powers, including Spain
  • Challenges: Internal divisions between centralists and federalists, managing demands of foreign diplomats, regional disparities, and potential Spanish resurgence.
  • Delegates: Represent members of specific government bodies/positions within Gran Colombia
  • Documents: Position papers are required, combining all topics into a single document
  • Format: 12-point Times New Roman font, 1-inch margins, and a 1-page limit
  • Due Date: January 27th, 2025, at 23:59 PST
  • Submission: Send as a PDF or Word document to the committee email address ([email protected]) with the subject "[Last Name] [First Name] - Position Paper".
  • Award: Best Position Paper award for noteworthy submissions

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