VMED 3300 Lecture: Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus in Dogs

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18 Questions

What condition involves the stomach dilating and twisting around its central axis in dogs?

Gastric dilatation and volvulus

Which of the following can contribute to the development of megacolon?

Pelvic fractures

What can be a cause of gastric dilatation and volvulus in dogs?

Aerophagia

What are some possible factors that can lead to megacolon?

High physical activity and obesity

What is a consequence of gastric dilatation and volvulus in dogs?

Twisting of the stomach

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for megacolon?

High fiber diet

What can result in impairment of microbial digestion in animals?

Prolonged starvation

How quickly can 75% of a liquid marker be emptied from the stomach and reach the cecum?

2 hours

What are the primary functions associated with vomiting?

Motility, secretion, digestion

Which outward signs indicate nausea in animals?

Depression, hiding, yawning

What is projectile vomiting typically a result of?

Overloading

Which animals experience true vomiting according to the text?

Monogastric animals only

What is a common precipitating factor for the displacement of abomasum in dairy cattle?

Parturition

What age group has the greatest risk for abomasum displacement?

4-7 years

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for abomasum displacement?

High rumen volume

What gets displaced under the rumen and along the left abdominal wall during abomasum displacement?

Greater curvature of the abomasum

What contributes to the multifactorial hypomotility and gaseous distension of the abomasum?

Concurrent diseases

What causes a decrease in the volume of the abomasum during its displacement?

Compression of the abomasum

Explore the syndrome in dogs where the stomach dilates and twists, leading to various pathologic and physiologic changes. Learn about the causes and factors contributing to this condition.

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