Vitamins: Structure, Function, and Clinical Importance

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Which of the following best describes vitamins?

Organic components in food that are needed in very small amounts

What happens when water soluble vitamins are consumed in excess?

Their excess is excreted with urine

What distinguishes vitamins from other organic foodstuffs?

They provide energy through degradation

Why are vitamins required in small quantities in the diet?

<p>Because they cannot be synthesized by the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general characteristic of water soluble vitamins?

<p>They do not enter into tissue structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the general characteristics of vitamins?

<p>Vitamins are natural components of foods and are essential for normal physiologic function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes vitamins from other organic foodstuffs?

<p>Vitamins enter into tissue structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are water soluble vitamins unable to be stored in human tissues?

<p>They are excreted with urine when consumed in excess</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to fat soluble vitamins when consumed in significant amounts?

<p>They can be stored in adipose tissue and the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about synthetic vitamins is accurate?

<p>Synthetic vitamins are identical to natural vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the general characteristics of vitamins?

<p>Vitamins cannot be synthesized by the body and are needed in small amounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between vitamins and other organic foodstuffs?

<p>Vitamins cannot enter tissue structures and do not provide energy when degraded</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are water soluble vitamins unable to be stored in human tissues?

<p>They are excreted with urine when consumed in excess</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to fat soluble vitamins when consumed in significant amounts?

<p>They are stored in adipose tissue and the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about synthetic vitamins is accurate?

<p>Synthetic vitamins are identical to natural vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

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