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Questions and Answers
Which food is a strong source of Vitamin D?
Which food is a strong source of Vitamin D?
What is a common dietary consideration for a client with kidney disease?
What is a common dietary consideration for a client with kidney disease?
Which vitamin deficiency is most likely to cause paresthesia in a client with Crohn's disease?
Which vitamin deficiency is most likely to cause paresthesia in a client with Crohn's disease?
Which item would a strict Jew most likely refuse to eat?
Which item would a strict Jew most likely refuse to eat?
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Which food is specifically avoided in a Hindu diet?
Which food is specifically avoided in a Hindu diet?
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What can be included in a diet for a client progressing from a clear liquid diet to a full liquid diet?
What can be included in a diet for a client progressing from a clear liquid diet to a full liquid diet?
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Which symptom is indicative of malabsorption in a client with Crohn's disease?
Which symptom is indicative of malabsorption in a client with Crohn's disease?
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What is a key characteristic of water-soluble vitamins?
What is a key characteristic of water-soluble vitamins?
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What is the primary reason serum albumin is used as an indicator of malnutrition?
What is the primary reason serum albumin is used as an indicator of malnutrition?
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What is the ideal rate of weight loss advised for a client on a calorie-restricted diet?
What is the ideal rate of weight loss advised for a client on a calorie-restricted diet?
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With a body mass index (BMI) of 17.0 kg/m², how should the client's body weight be classified?
With a body mass index (BMI) of 17.0 kg/m², how should the client's body weight be classified?
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What observation during a blood transfusion is most concerning to the nurse?
What observation during a blood transfusion is most concerning to the nurse?
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Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate a client is experiencing fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate a client is experiencing fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply)
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What should not be done when caring for a wound?
What should not be done when caring for a wound?
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What weight classification is appropriate for a client with a BMI of 38 kg/m²?
What weight classification is appropriate for a client with a BMI of 38 kg/m²?
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Which electrolyte imbalances could contribute to muscle cramps and weakness?
Which electrolyte imbalances could contribute to muscle cramps and weakness?
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Which food item is recommended for a high fiber diet to treat constipation?
Which food item is recommended for a high fiber diet to treat constipation?
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What is NOT a correct statement about a low cholesterol diet?
What is NOT a correct statement about a low cholesterol diet?
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Which method provides the best assessment of a client's nutritional status?
Which method provides the best assessment of a client's nutritional status?
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Which beverages does Mormonism refuse?
Which beverages does Mormonism refuse?
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Which food is allowed in a diet for someone with Celiac Disease?
Which food is allowed in a diet for someone with Celiac Disease?
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Which of the following is not part of the basic nutritional components?
Which of the following is not part of the basic nutritional components?
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Which fruit can be consumed besides bananas to increase potassium intake when on furosemide?
Which fruit can be consumed besides bananas to increase potassium intake when on furosemide?
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What should be avoided in the diet of a person with a peptic ulcer?
What should be avoided in the diet of a person with a peptic ulcer?
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What symptoms does a nurse observe if fluid overload occurs during a transfusion?
What symptoms does a nurse observe if fluid overload occurs during a transfusion?
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When measuring central venous pressure (CVP), what is the most critical action for the nurse to take?
When measuring central venous pressure (CVP), what is the most critical action for the nurse to take?
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During the emergent phase of a full thickness burn injury, which expected changes should the nurse monitor?
During the emergent phase of a full thickness burn injury, which expected changes should the nurse monitor?
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Which breakfast option would best meet the nutritional needs of a client with full thickness burn injuries?
Which breakfast option would best meet the nutritional needs of a client with full thickness burn injuries?
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Why was potassium chloride added to the IV infusion for a client with persistent vomiting?
Why was potassium chloride added to the IV infusion for a client with persistent vomiting?
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Which client is most likely to manifest symptoms of fluid volume deficit?
Which client is most likely to manifest symptoms of fluid volume deficit?
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In the event of a recurrence of diabetes insipidus, which imbalance should the nurse be most concerned about?
In the event of a recurrence of diabetes insipidus, which imbalance should the nurse be most concerned about?
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What is a key nursing consideration for a client receiving Mg sulfate IV as treatment for preeclampsia?
What is a key nursing consideration for a client receiving Mg sulfate IV as treatment for preeclampsia?
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What is the most important dietary component to support wound healing in a client with multiple wounds?
What is the most important dietary component to support wound healing in a client with multiple wounds?
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Which action should the nurse take first when an older adult client has a red area on the coccyx?
Which action should the nurse take first when an older adult client has a red area on the coccyx?
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Which statement indicates a client's correct understanding of aseptic technique for wound dressing changes?
Which statement indicates a client's correct understanding of aseptic technique for wound dressing changes?
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What is a critical energy source needed for proper protein utilization during tissue repair?
What is a critical energy source needed for proper protein utilization during tissue repair?
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What should the nurse say in response to a client expressing pain during dressing removal?
What should the nurse say in response to a client expressing pain during dressing removal?
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Which practice is NOT recommended when addressing a reddened area on the skin?
Which practice is NOT recommended when addressing a reddened area on the skin?
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What dietary element is central to wound healing alongside increased protein intake?
What dietary element is central to wound healing alongside increased protein intake?
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What is the best way to generate energy critical for the body’s repair processes?
What is the best way to generate energy critical for the body’s repair processes?
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Study Notes
Nutritional Sources of Vitamins and Minerals
- Vitamin D: Found in egg yolk, milk with butterfat, salmon, cod liver; also in fortified orange juice.
- Vitamin A: Abundant in green leafy and yellow vegetables, also found in pineapples.
- Vitamin B: Majorly sourced from whole grains.
- Vitamin C: Best sourced from fresh squeezed orange juice.
- Vitamin E: Present in soybean oil, corn, and wheat germ.
- Vitamin K: Sources include oats, wheat, rye, oranges, apricots, cantaloupe, raisins, dates, peas, potatoes, beans, avocado, asparagus, spinach, fish, lamb, and yogurt.
- Calcium: Rich sources are sardines, almonds, cheese, fortified orange juice, and yogurt.
Dietary Considerations
- Water Soluble Vitamins: Must be consumed daily as they do not store in the body.
- Kidney Disease Diet: Focus on carbohydrates and fats; restrict sodium, potassium, proteins, and fluids due to impaired kidney function.
- Crohn's Disease: Weight loss and diarrhea indicate malabsorption, leading to symptoms like paresthesia, steatorrhea, muscle wasting, anemia, tachycardia, hypotension, and a low residue diet.
Dietary Restrictions by Culture
- Hindu Dietary Restrictions: Avoids all meat and poultry.
- Strict Jewish Dietary Laws: Prohibits consumption of diverse meat and dairy items in one meal, such as burgers and milk products.
Diet Progressions and Allowances
- Clear to Full Liquid Diet: Can include coffee with sugar and cream, strained tomato soup, ice cream, plain yogurt, pudding, custards, cream of rice cereal, and fruit juice without pulp (no applesauce).
- Mormon Dietary Restrictions: Refusal of alcohol (wine) and caffeine (coffee).
Gluten-Free Options
- Celiac Disease: Safe food choices include corn tortillas, ground beef, sautéed vegetables, sour cream, and guacamole.
Nutrition and Weight Management
- Basic Nutrition Components: Include carbohydrates, fats, and proteins; proteins are made of nitrogen-containing amino acids.
- Weight Loss Goals: A healthy target is to lose one pound weekly.
Health Assessments and Symptoms
- Serum Albumin: Used to assess malnutrition; normal range is 3.4-5.4 g/dL.
- Fluid Volume Excess Signs: Includes edema, tachycardia, and low serum albumin levels.
- Burn Injuries: Expect decreased urine output, cardiac output, and kidney perfusion during the emergent phase.
Experimental Procedures and Interventions
- Diet Diary for Nutritional Assessment: Most effective method for evaluating dietary habits.
- Prevention of Pressure Ulcers: Reposition clients every 1-2 hours to prevent tissue damage.
Nutritional Education and Patient Care
- High Vitamin C and Protein for Wound Healing: Necessary for tissue repair.
- Fluid Management: Observe vital signs and urine output for clients at risk of fluid imbalance due to conditions like Addison's disease and diabetes insipidus.
Medical Management
- Magnesium Sulfate for Preeclampsia: Important for managing symptoms; monitoring is crucial for efficacy.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential vitamins and their food sources with this quiz. From Vitamin A in leafy greens to Vitamin D in fish and fortified juices, explore how each nutrient contributes to a healthy diet. Ideal for students and anyone interested in nutrition.
