Vitamins, Minerals and Water: The Water-Soluble Vitamins Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between vitamins and carbohydrates, fats, and proteins?

  • Vitamins yield usable energy when broken down, unlike carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
  • Vitamins are measured in grams, unlike carbohydrates, fats, and proteins which are measured in micrograms or milligrams.
  • Vitamins are individual units, not linked together like molecules of glucose or amino acids. (correct)
  • Vitamins do not assist the enzymes that release energy from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Why are vitamins similar to the energy-yielding nutrients?

  • Because they function the same way as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
  • Because they are measured in grams just like the energy-yielding nutrients.
  • Because they yield usable energy when broken down.
  • Because they are vital to life and organic. (correct)

What determines the amount of vitamins available from foods?

  • The quantity provided by a food and the amount absorbed and used by the body. (correct)
  • The temperature at which the food is cooked.
  • The color of the food.
  • The type of food containing the vitamins.

How do vitamins differ from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in terms of function?

<p>Vitamins do not yield usable energy when broken down; they assist the enzymes that release energy from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the amounts of vitamins people ingest daily from foods measured?

<p>In micrograms or milligrams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of vitamins in relation to energy-yielding nutrients?

<p>To assist the enzymes that release energy from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors can affect the bioavailability of nutrients?

<p>Efficiency of digestion and time of transit through the GI tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which B vitamin is part of the coenzyme TPP (thiamin pyrophosphate), assisting in energy metabolism?

<p>Thiamin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in dry beriberi?

<p>Damage to the nervous system and muscle weakness in the arms and legs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can thiamin content in food be conserved during cooking?

<p>Steaming and microwave heating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is involved in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA?

<p>Pantothenic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disease is caused by prolonged thiamin deficiency?

<p>Beriberi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient deficiency led to a disease called pellagra?

<p>Niacin deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is niacin equivalent to?

<p>$1$ mg niacin or $60$ mg tryptophan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of folic acid (B9) in the body?

<p>Playing other indispensable roles in metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of wet beriberi?

<p>Damage to the cardiovascular system and edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cooking methods help conserve thiamin and other water-soluble vitamins?

<p>Steaming and microwave heating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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