Vitamin K Functions and Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the principal role of vitamin K in the body?

  • To assist in the posttranslational modification of blood clotting factors (correct)
  • To serve as an antioxidant
  • To regulate calcium levels in the bones
  • To promote cell growth and repair
  • Which form of vitamin K is found in plants?

  • Phylloquinone (correct)
  • Menaquinone
  • Ergocalciferol
  • Menadione
  • Which blood clotting factor is NOT influenced by vitamin K?

  • Factor X
  • Factor VII
  • Factor V (correct)
  • Factor II
  • Where is menaquinone primarily found?

    <p>In intestinal bacterial flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What synthetic form of vitamin K is available for use?

    <p>Menadione</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vitamin K Forms

    • Vitamin K exists in multiple forms
    • Phylloquinone (Vitamin K1) is found in plants
    • Menaquinone (Vitamin K2) is found in intestinal bacterial flora
    • Menadione is a synthetic form of vitamin K

    Function of Vitamin K

    • Vitamin K is a coenzyme in the posttranslational modification of blood clotting factors
    • It is required for the carboxylation of certain glutamic acid residues in these proteins
    • Vitamin K is necessary for the hepatic synthesis of prothrombin and blood clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X
    • It aids in the formation of γ-carboxyglutamate (Gla)

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    Description

    Learn about the role of vitamin K in blood clotting, its different forms, and their sources. Discover the functions of vitamin K and its importance in the body.

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