37 Questions
What happens to blood pressure when blood becomes thicker or more viscous?
Increases
Which group generally has lower blood pressure compared to the other based on the text?
Women
Why should you not take a blood pressure reading on an arm with an IV?
It can give inaccurate readings
How does a high-sodium diet affect blood pressure?
Increases it
When is blood pressure lower according to the text?
When lying down
What is the proper name for a blood pressure cuff?
Sphygmomanometer
What is the correct order of steps in measuring blood pressure using a stethoscope according to the text?
2, 5, 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11
What should be done after locating the brachial pulse when measuring blood pressure using a stethoscope?
Locate the radial pulse next
How should the cuff be wrapped above the elbow when measuring blood pressure using a stethoscope?
Fastened snugly with arrow pointing to the brachial artery
What is the purpose of inflating the cuff beyond the point where the radial pulse disappears?
To reach diastolic pressure accurately
When should you stop deflating the BP cuff while listening for a pulse sound?
After noting the systolic pressure
What is the characteristic of Korotkoff Phase III sounds?
Distinct, crisp, and louder
Which is the correct description of the systolic pressure according to Korotkoff Sounds?
First appearance of faint, repetitive tapping
What is the purpose of identifying the location, intensity, and quality of pain?
To understand the characteristics of the pain
Which syndrome is characterized by excessive growth of body tissues due to excessive growth hormone after puberty?
Acromegaly
What is the 'auscultory gap' in relation to Korotkoff Sounds?
Loss of sound during phase I and II causing a gap in sound
'Hypertensive crisis' is categorized under which stage according to the text?
'Vital signs' stage I
What are the vital signs that must be measured accurately?
Temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure
When should vital signs be reported to the nurse?
If any vital sign is changed from a previous measurement
What is the normal range for body temperature in adults?
36.4°C to 37.6°C (97.6°F to 99.6°F)
Which factor can affect vital signs?
Experiencing anger or anxiety
What is hypothermia?
A condition seen in viral or bacterial infections
How is body temperature measured in the tympanic site?
By pulling the ear straight back
What causes a pulse to be felt at an artery?
Contraction of muscles during exercise
Why is the pulse more easily felt in arteries close to the skin?
Because they can be gently pressed against a bone
What does a pulse rate reflect in the body?
How well cardiovascular system is meeting body's needs
Where is body temperature measured least accurately?
Axilla (underarm)
What is an important guideline for taking a rectal temperature?
Avoid taking the temperature on a person who has had rectal surgery
How is an axillary temperature taken?
By taking it only when other sites can be used
When counting a pulse, what is considered a sign of a weak pulse amplitude?
1+ (weak, diminished)
Where is the radial artery located for taking a pulse?
Opposite side of the thumb
Which statement about apical pulse is correct?
Taken with a stethoscope over the heart
What does it indicate if the radial pulse is less than the apical pulse?
Weak heart contractions
What is the normal adult diastolic blood pressure range?
$60-90$mm Hg
Which factor does not contribute to blood pressure?
Respiratory rate
What would a respiratory rate below 12 breaths per minute indicate?
Bradypnea
What does hypertension refer to in terms of blood pressure?
Measurements above normal systolic or diastolic pressures
Test your knowledge on measuring and recording vital signs accurately in healthcare settings. Learn when vital signs should be taken and why it is important in patient care.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
