Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of taking a patient's weight and height during a general examination?
What is the primary purpose of taking a patient's weight and height during a general examination?
- To calculate body mass index
- To diagnose systemic disease
- To monitor high-blood pressure
- To establish a standard reference (correct)
Which artery is centered over the balloon of the cuff during a blood pressure reading?
Which artery is centered over the balloon of the cuff during a blood pressure reading?
- Radial Artery
- Subclavian Artery
- Branchial Artery (correct)
- Axillary Artery
What is the normal range for a resting pulse rate in beats per minute?
What is the normal range for a resting pulse rate in beats per minute?
- 40-60 beats/min
- 60-80 beats/min (correct)
- 80-100 beats/min
- 100-120 beats/min
What is the estimated systolic pressure number in mmHg?
What is the estimated systolic pressure number in mmHg?
What is the term for a pulse rate above 100 beats per minute?
What is the term for a pulse rate above 100 beats per minute?
What is the normal temperature reading in degrees Celsius?
What is the normal temperature reading in degrees Celsius?
What is the effect of fever on pulse rate?
What is the effect of fever on pulse rate?
What type of sphygmomanometer is used for manual blood pressure measurement?
What type of sphygmomanometer is used for manual blood pressure measurement?
Study Notes
General Patient Examination
- Patient information includes: name, gender, DOB/age, address, contact number, and patient referral
- Vital signs include: blood pressure, temperature, respiratory rate, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation levels
Blood Pressure
- Useful indicator of systemic disease
- Standard reference for blood pressure measurement
- Hypertensive (high blood pressure) vs. hypotensive (low blood pressure)
- Measured using a sphygmomanometer, which can be electrical (digital) or manual (analog)
- Estimated systolic pressure number: 20-30mmHg
- Branchial and radial arteries are used for blood pressure measurement
Arteries
- Subclavian artery: located near the collarbone
- Axillary artery: located near the armpit
- Branchial artery: located in the arms
- Radial artery: located in the arm
- Ulnar artery: located in the wrist
Temperature
- Systemic illness or systemic response suspected when temperature is abnormal
- Normal sublingual temperature: 37°C (98.6°F)
Pulse Rate
- Normal resting pulse rate: between 60 and 80 beats/min
- Tachycardia: pulse rate above 100 beats/min
- Fever: pulse rate increases by 5-10 beats/min with each degree
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Description
Learn about the essential patient information and vital signs, including blood pressure, temperature, and respiratory rate. Understand the importance of blood pressure measurement and its indicators.
