Fundamentals of Nursing: Vital Signs and Temperature Measurement
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Questions and Answers

What are the measures of vital signs often taken by health professionals?

  • Body temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure (correct)
  • Blood sugar level, cholesterol level, heart rate
  • Weight, height, body mass index
  • Blood pressure, oxygen saturation, pain

What is the balance between heat produced by the body and the heat lost from the body to the external environment called?

  • Surface temperature
  • Hyperpyrexia
  • Core temperature (correct)
  • Pyrexia

What is considered as hyperthermia in terms of body temperature?

  • 36.5–37oC
  • 20oC and below
  • 35oC and below
  • 38–40oC (correct)

At what temperature does heat stroke usually occur?

<p>41–42oC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for body temperature?

<p>36.5–37oC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Normal body temperature range

The typical range of human body temperature, usually between 36.5–37°C.

Hyperthermia body temp.

Elevated body temperature, typically ranging from 38-40°C.

Heat stroke temp range

A serious condition caused by a sharply elevated body temperature, usually ranging from 41°C to 42°C.

Core temperature balance

The state where the body maintains its equilibrium with the heat exchanged between the internal process and the surroundings.

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Vital signs

Essential measurements (like temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure) taken to assess a person's health.

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Study Notes

Vital Signs and Body Temperature

  • Vital signs often measured by health professionals include body temperature.

Thermoregulation

  • The balance between heat produced by the body and the heat lost to the external environment is called thermoregulation.

Hyperthermia

  • Hyperthermia occurs when the body temperature exceeds 37.5°C (99.5°F) or higher.

Heat Stroke

  • Heat stroke usually occurs when the body temperature reaches 40°C (104°F) or higher.

Normal Body Temperature

  • The normal range for body temperature is between 36.1°C (97°F) and 37.2°C (99°F).

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Description

Test your knowledge of the fundamentals of nursing by assessing vital signs and understanding temperature measurement. This quiz covers the measurement of body temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure.

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