Visual Information Processing in the Retina
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary site of visual information processing?

  • Cornea
  • Retina (correct)
  • Optic nerve
  • Brain

What happens to the release of glutamate from rods and cones when light strikes them?

  • It stops altogether
  • It decreases (correct)
  • It remains the same
  • It increases

What is the role of horizontal cells in the retina?

  • To convert light into electrical signals
  • To carry signals from one rod or cone to other photoreceptors and to several bipolar cells (correct)
  • To amplify the signal from a single rod or cone
  • To transmit signals directly to the brain

What is the result of lateral inhibition in visual processing?

<p>Sharpening edges and enhancing contrast in the image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where else does lateral inhibition occur in addition to the retina?

<p>Brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of synapses do rods and cones form with bipolar cells?

<p>Chemical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers a change in the membrane potential of bipolar cells?

<p>Hyperpolarization of rods and cones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of horizontal cells in the retina?

<p>To integrate signals from multiple photoreceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of light on the release of glutamate from rods and cones?

<p>It decreases the release of glutamate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of multiple pathways in the retina for processing visual information?

<p>To enhance the contrast and sharpness of the image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of lateral inhibition on the image?

<p>It enhances the contrast and sharpness of the image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bipolar cells in the retina?

<p>To detect light and transmit signals to the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of rods and cones in the dark?

<p>Depolarized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the decrease in glutamate release from rods and cones?

<p>A decrease in the membrane potential of bipolar cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of multiple pathways in the retina for visual processing?

<p>It allows for the integration of signals from multiple photoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a smaller receptive field?

<p>A more precise image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the receptive field defined by?

<p>The array of rods and cones feeding information to one ganglion cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of having fewer rods or cones supplying a single ganglion cell?

<p>A smaller receptive field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the visual field is defined by the receptive field?

<p>The part of the visual field to which that ganglion cell can respond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a ganglion cell receiving information from fewer rods and cones?

<p>It results in a sharper image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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