VisionIAS Wellness Services Quiz

The mental ability to cope with challenges, stress and adversity.

A structured approach to managing stress using techniques like mindfulness and relaxation.

A therapeutic method focusing on changing negative thought patterns to improve emotional well-being.

Setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals to improve motivation and focus.

A space for individuals to freely express their emotions and experiences without judgment.

A structured support system offering personalized guidance and help for mental health challenges.

The ability to concentrate effectively and efficiently towards a goal.

Using techniques like journaling and progressive muscle relaxation to address emotional distress.

The 74th Constitutional Amendment in 1992 laid the foundation for local governance in India, providing a constitutional basis for municipalities.

The 12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution outlines 18 functions that state governments can delegate to municipalities, including urban planning, land-use regulation, and construction.

Article 243X of the Indian Constitution authorizes state governments to delegate the power to impose taxes, duties, and fees to municipalities.

The State Finance Commission has a role in reviewing and recommending the devolution of taxes and grants to municipalities.

Municipal Corporations in India rely heavily on grants from the central and state governments, with these transfers often delayed and insufficient.

The RBI's report found that municipalities generate only 0.6% of India's GDP, significantly lower than the contribution of the central and state governments.

Property tax is a significant source of revenue for municipal corporations, but according to a CAG report, many municipalities collect only 56% of their property tax demand.

User charges, such as fees for water and sanitation services, are another source of revenue for municipalities, but they often face challenges in collecting these fees.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution contains the terms 'socialist' and 'secular' which reflect the fundamental values and principles of Indian society. 'Socialist' promotes social justice and equality, while 'secular' guarantees religious freedom and prohibits discrimination based on religion.

Property rights in India are protected under Article 300A of the Constitution. This safeguards the right to hold property and ensure its protection. However, the government can regulate and control property, such as land, for public welfare.

Internal democracy in political parties refers to democratic processes within the party structure itself. This includes fair elections, transparency, and accountability in party affairs. It ensures that party members have a say in party decisions and leadership.

Municipal Corporations are local self-governing bodies responsible for administering urban areas in India. They provide amenities like water supply, sanitation, and public infrastructure. These are elected bodies with powers delegated by the state government.

NGOs or Non-Governmental Organizations are independent, non-profit organizations working towards social, economic, or environmental causes. They operate outside government control and rely on voluntary donations.

Governance in the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to using AI technologies for effective administration and public service delivery. This includes improving government efficiency, data analysis, and citizen engagement. However, ethical challenges and data privacy concerns need to be addressed.

Digitization of land records is the process of converting paper-based land records into digital formats. This improves transparency, reduces fraud, and facilitates faster land transactions. It also helps in land management and planning.

Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) are individuals with impairments that affect their ability to participate in society. Inclusive policies and measures aim to ensure equal opportunities, accessibility, and participation for PwDs.

The amount of money borrowed by municipalities has significantly increased, representing a larger percentage of their total income.

The market for these bonds is still small with minimal participation by investors because most bonds are privately placed.

The process of issuing green bonds requires extra work and money to prove that projects are truly environmentally friendly.

States often fail to fully implement the financial recommendations given by the State Finance Commission, leading to delays and insufficient financial support for cities.

Cities are not able to use all the funds allocated to them due to limitations in their ability to manage projects quickly and efficiently.

Despite the 74th Amendment, many states have not given full control over areas like city planning and land use to local governments.

Weak state election commissions can lead to delays and disruptions in local elections, affecting the smooth running of municipal governments.

High vacancies and lack of training for municipal employees limit their ability to provide effective services to residents.

The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) aims to enhance trade between India, the Arabian Peninsula, the Mediterranean region, and Europe by developing infrastructure like ports, railways, roads, pipelines, and sea lines.

IMEC is comprised of two corridors: the Eastern corridor connecting India to the Gulf and the Northern corridor connecting the Gulf to Europe.

The IMEC project is an initiative of the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII), announced in 2021 during the G7 summit, and is considered a counter to China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

The IMEC project has seen progress in infrastructure development like the UAE-to-Israel railway network and the expansion of Haifa port in Israel, but other sectors, like clean energy, have faced challenges due to instability in West Asia.

The virtual trade corridor (VTC) is part of IMEC, aimed at reducing administrative processes and time, decreasing logistics and transportation costs, and simplifying trade for India and the UAE.

The IMEC is open to expanding regional connectivity benefits to other countries like Qatar, Oman, Egypt, Türkiye, and Iraq, signifying an inclusive approach to regional collaboration.

The IMEC aims to provide an alternative route for connectivity and trade diversification, promoting digital connectivity and green energy cooperation, strengthening plurilateralism.

IMEC provides an alternative route for connectivity and trade diversification, promoting digital connectivity and green energy cooperation.

Participatory AI (PAI) involves a wider range of stakeholders beyond just technology developers in the creation of AI systems. It emphasizes collaborative decision-making and considers diverse perspectives.

PAI aims to counter top-down decision-making, mitigate risks of bias and discrimination in AI, and provide feedback loops for improvement. It also promotes transparency and trust in AI systems.

Challenges in implementing PAI include the potential for dominant actors to control the process, limited participation of non-experts, and the risk of tokenistic involvement. Additionally, sharing information about algorithms can be misused by malicious actors.

The Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) has led to the digitization of almost 95% of rural land records in India.

Digitization of cadastral maps, which show land boundaries, has reached 68.02% across India, contributing to improved land administration and transparency.

The Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) aims to modernize land records through digitization, facilitating efficient land administration, reducing disputes, and promoting transparency.

IndiaAI Compute Capacity aims to create a scalable AI ecosystem by providing access to over 10,000 GPUs, supporting AI startups and research.

AI can be used for real-time threat detection and monitoring in cybersecurity, enhancing security measures and allowing for prompt responses to cyberattacks.