The Vision Driven Leader Question 8

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Apollo 1 mission before the tragic fire?

  • To test the spacecraft's ability to withstand the harsh conditions of space.
  • To conduct a preflight training exercise for the first manned lunar launch. (correct)
  • To break the record for the longest manned space flight.
  • To land a man on the moon and return him safely to Earth.

Why was NASA's computing power considered 'crude' during the Apollo missions, according to the text?

  • The supercomputers were prone to frequent breakdowns.
  • There was a shortage of trained programmers.
  • The memory capacity was less than that of a modern smartphone. (correct)
  • The software development was not fully mature.

What was the main cause of the Apollo 1 disaster?

  • An electrical spark that ignited the oxygen-rich cabin air. (correct)
  • A structural failure of the command module during testing.
  • A malfunction in the spacecraft's propulsion system.
  • Contamination of the air supply leading to asphyxiation.

What is environmental resistance, as described in the text?

<p>Resistance that stems from a lack of resources and established procedures when trying something new. (C)</p>
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The text mentions that when launching the Full Focus Planner, executive team members negotiated with printers and fulfillment centers. What does this example illustrate?

<p>The necessity of taking on tasks outside one's area of expertise to get a new project off the ground. (C)</p>
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What was the core technological challenge Evelyn Berezin faced when conceiving her word processor, Data Secretary?

<p>There were few reliable sources for the microprocessors needed to run her program. (A)</p>
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What primary challenge did Tim Cook face upon becoming CEO of Apple in 2011?

<p>He was forced to address troubling work conditions at Apple's biggest manufacturer in China. (A)</p>
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What key challenge did Uber face in its early stages, beyond the technical aspects of software and app development?

<p>Educating potential customers on the concept of hailing a cab via an app. (B)</p>
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What critical mistake did Sony make with its ebook reader that allowed Amazon to dominate the market with the Kindle?

<p>Sony struggled to resolve contract issues with authors and publishers. (D)</p>
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What was the primary cause of the high mortality rate among maternity patients at Vienna General Hospital before Dr. Semmelweis's intervention?

<p>Transfer of cadaver particles from autopsies to healthy mothers by doctors. (B)</p>
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What innovation did Dr. Semmelweis introduce to reduce the mortality rate from childbed fever?

<p>Hand-washing in a chlorinated lime solution. (D)</p>
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Why was Dr. Semmelweis's hand-washing innovation initially rejected by his superior and fellow physicians?

<p>They could not accept the idea that their healing hands were causing death. (C)</p>
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What does the term 'Semmelweis reflex' describe?

<p>The common phenomenon of opposing a new vision or understanding because it challenges established norms. (C)</p>
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How do vision-driven leaders often challenge the status quo within organizations?

<p>By questioning key assumptions, challenging the status quo, and creating instability for change-averse colleagues. (C)</p>
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What is the 'psychological manifestation of resistance' as discussed in the text?

<p>Internal doubts, anxieties, and fears that hinder the confident promotion of a vision. (B)</p>
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What is crucial for vision-driven leaders to remember when they encounter resistance?

<p>To stay connected to their 'why' and the importance of their vision. (D)</p>
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The text identifies three essential traits for overcoming resistance. Which of the following is NOT one of those traits?

<p>Adaptability to changing circumstances (D)</p>
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What is a common experience for creatives, such as artists and authors?

<p>Frequent rejection of their creative works. (C)</p>
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What was the main objection Bentley & Son had to Melville's manuscript of Moby Dick?

<p>The whale was an esoteric and unpopular plot device. (D)</p>
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What advice did Mark Twain give to aspiring authors regarding book deals?

<p>To consider it a sign to pursue another career if they don't receive a deal within three years. (C)</p>
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How did John Grisham respond to the initial rejections of his first novel, A Time to Kill?

<p>He persisted in submitting it to numerous publishers, despite the continuous rejections. (A)</p>
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What did the CEO of Thomas Nelson ultimately decide regarding the controversial book?

<p>To cancel the book, prioritizing the company's integrity over financial gain. (D)</p>
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What does the text suggest is the role of obstacles in a leader's path?

<p>To provide opportunities for personal and professional development. (C)</p>
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What is essential for maintaining team unity during challenging times?

<p>Leading with humility and sharing both successes and failures. (A)</p>
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What action does the text suggest is necessary for vision-driven leaders, in relation to their vision, once the initial enthusiasm subsides?

<p>To take a stand for greatness and refuse to settle or sell out. (C)</p>
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Why should leaders not remain silent when their vision is threatened?

<p>Because they may be the last chance for the original dream to stay alive. (B)</p>
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What is the text's advice on how to speak up for your vision?

<p>Humility and stubbornness can create the best path forward. (A)</p>
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What positive outcome resulted from the Apollo 1 disaster, despite its tragic loss of life?

<p>It prompted NASA to strengthen its safety protocols and procedures. (B)</p>
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Why was the vision for the first Chrysler minivan initially rejected?

<p>It did not fit into an existing car class and had no direct competition. (A)</p>
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What key action did Lee Lacocca take that ultimately saved Chrysler?

<p>He recognized the potential, and pushed forward the vision for the first Chrysler minivan. (C)</p>
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What does the text emphasize is essential for vision-driven leaders to become the most effective versions of themselves?

<p>Tenacity, integrity, and courage. (B)</p>
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According to the provided text, which of the following is the most accurate definition of courage for a vision driven leader?

<p>The ability to remain steadfast in the face of adversity and ethical dilemmas. (A)</p>
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What is the result of 'business as usual'?

<p>Predictable results. (D)</p>
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What does the text say about a company's vision?

<p>It should be strong even in the face of opposition and change. (D)</p>
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When might tenacity be useful?

<p>When encountering obstacles (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Environmental Resistance

Environmental resistance arises from organizational inefficiencies when trying new initiatives.

Semmelweis reflex

Refers to the opposition to a novel vision because it disrupts established norms.

Psychological Resistance

The internal opposition to one's own vision.

Tenacity

The ability to persevere despite rejection.

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Integrity

Adherence to moral principles despite potential compromise.

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Courage

The quality that allows leaders to stand for their vision.

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Study Notes

Overcoming Resistance to Vision

  • Resistance is a constant; all visions face hardships, setbacks, and disappointments.
  • Responding effectively to resistance is crucial for vision-driven leaders.
  • Environmental, social, and psychological factors cause resistance.

Environmental Resistance

  • Organizations are often optimized for "business as usual," so initiating change can create inefficiencies.
  • Launching new initiatives often forces leaders to take on tasks outside their expertise.
  • Economic and technological limitations can also create environmental resistance.
  • NASA lacked the computing power and knowledge of the lunar surface when President Kennedy set the moon mission goal.
  • Evelyn Berezin had difficulty finding microprocessors for her word processor.
  • Tim Cook dealt with crises at Apple's manufacturers in China.
  • Garrett Camp and Travis Kalanick had to change customers' perception for Uber.
  • Sony's e-reader launch was hindered by contract issues with publishers.
  • Overcoming environmental resistance leads to thriving visions, while failure to overcome it can lead to their demise.

Social Resistance

  • Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis's discovery of the importance of hand-washing drastically reduced mortality rates, but his superior and fellow physicians rejected his ideas.
  • Semmelweis's critics were outraged and ridiculed his insistence on hand-washing, which was a social reflex.
  • The more Semmelweis attacked his critics, the more he was ostracized from the medical community.
  • The Semmelweis reflex is opposing a new vision or understanding because it upsets the status quo.
  • Vision-driven leaders often face the Semmelweis reflex, especially with daring ideas.
  • The Semmelweis reflex can occur publicly or within an organization.
  • Vision-driven leaders can bring energy, innovation, and growth, but they also question the status quo.
  • Questioning the status quo can create instability and uncertainty for change-averse colleagues and bosses.

Psychological Resistance

  • Psychological resistance occurs when doubt, anxiety, or fear of rejection prevent leaders from confidently selling their ideas.
  • Leaders may question if their ideas are too radical, grand enough, or face resistance.
  • The fear of failure or lack of resources can also trigger internal resistance.
  • Staying connected to your "why" is essential to overcoming internal resistance.
  • Remind yourself of the vision and why it matters.
  • Keeping negative emotions at arm’s length is important.
  • Recognizing negative emotions without letting them dictate actions enables you to keep moving forward.

Traits That Beat the Resistance

  • Tenacity in the face of rejection.
  • Integrity is tested by ethical compromise.
  • Courage in the face of settling for less than success.

Tenacity

  • Creatives experience many rejections.
  • Creatives imagine stories, songs, and graphic art, and make many personal sacrifices.
  • Rejection is often part of the creative process.
  • Creatives will often get bad news such as their song not making the final album cut, the book failing to resonate with publishing boards, or the gallery having no room,
  • Hermann Melville's Moby Dick was rejected by the publisher Bentley & Son.
  • John Grisham had 40 rejections before landing a small deal and going on to sell over 300 million units in print.
  • Staying the course with commitment to the vision is important, because the payoff is worth the pain.

Integrity

  • Maintaining integrity is crucial when facing ethical compromises.
  • One of Nelson Books' biggest authors advocated views divergent from mainstream, traditional Christianity.
  • Publishing the book would conflict with the Christian market and violate corporate integrity.
  • Canceling the book meant losing substantial revenue.
  • The CEO of Thomas Nelson agreed to cancel the book because it was the right thing to do.
  • Maintaining integrity earned the company trust and a successful year.

Courage

  • Courage gives life to the vision once the initial enthusiasm wears off.
  • Leaders face the decision of taking a stand for the original vision or conceding.
  • Taking a stand for greatness requires commitment and playing full-out.
  • Connecting with the original vision is essential; and remind yourself what's at stake.
  • Listening to your heart and intuition can guide you.
  • Speaking up and advocating for the vision is necessary of the leader and gives voice to your heart and go on the record.
  • Being a stubborn is ok. There's a difference between that and being rude.
  • Using humility helps withShouldering the load, sharing failures and sharing wins with the team.
  • Humility unifies and pride divides.
  • Resistance is predictable, preparing with tenacity, integrity, and courage is essential.

Resistance and Rewards

  • The Apollo 1 disaster led to NASA redoubling their commitment and realizing Kennedy's vision.
  • The Chrysler minivan vision was initially rejected but saved Chrysler from bottoming out.
  • Steve Jobs was thrown out of Apple but returned and saved the company with the iPhone.
  • Semmelweis's vision of hand-washing triumphed after his death, saving countless lives.
  • The vision-driven leader is committed to designing and pursuing a desirable future outcome for their organization, and recognize resistance is part of realizing their vision.
  • To become the most effective vision-driven leader, tenacity, integrity, and courage are essential.

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