Virtue Ethics in Ancient Greek Philosophy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Virtue Ethics?

  • Maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain
  • Seeking objective standards for determining morality
  • Emphasizing material possessions for a virtuous life
  • Developing good habits of character and avoiding bad character traits (correct)

According to Plato, how do pleasure and pain compare in providing an objective standard for morality?

  • Pleasure and pain exist apart from one another, providing an objective standard
  • Pleasure and pain are the basis for determining morality
  • Pleasure and pain are closely related to good and evil
  • Pleasure and pain are immaterial and thus fail to provide an objective standard (correct)

What are the virtues in Virtue Ethics?

  • Character traits that are freely chosen and praised by others (correct)
  • Universal standard for morality
  • Inherited character traits
  • Material possessions that contribute to a virtuous life

What is the proper object of knowledge in Plato's Theory of Forms?

<p>Immaterial entities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest form of all forms in Plato's philosophy?

<p>The form of The Good (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Virtue Ethics emphasize in terms of character development?

<p>Developing good habits of character and avoiding bad character traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is eudaimonia or happiness considered to be?

<p>The only intrinsic good pursued for its own sake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Aristotle refer to as the golden mean?

<p>Courage between cowardice and tactless behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hexis' refer to according to Aristotle?

<p>An active state representing moral virtue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, which virtues are expressions of character formed by habits reflecting repeated choices?

<p>Moral virtues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main route to effective action according to Aristotle?

<p>Moral virtue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the essential nature of beings?

<p>Their end or purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, what is the ultimate goal of human life according to Telos?

<p>Self-realization and happiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes humans from all other creatures according to Aristotle?

<p>Rational nature and the ability to reason (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is vital in self-realization and developing one's potential?

<p>Living in accordance with reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate inquiry for Aristotle according to his ethical view?

<p>The inquiry into the human good (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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