Aristotle's Virtue & Political Rule Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Aristotle, which virtue is considered to be absolute regardless of the constitution?

  • Excellence
  • Goodness
  • Prudence (correct)
  • Political rule

According to Aristotle, which virtue is relative to the constitution?

  • Prudence
  • Goodness (correct)
  • Political rule
  • Excellence

According to Aristotle, how is the virtue of ruling developed and learned?

  • By ruling (correct)
  • By being ruled
  • By observing others rule
  • By studying ancient texts

According to Aristotle, what is the ultimate purpose and end of the Polis/State?

<p>Eudaimonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the constitution of a state composed of?

<p>Associations and clans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Prudence according to Aristotle?

The virtue that remains constant and essential, irrespective of the form of government or constitution in place.

What is Goodness according to Aristotle?

The virtue that varies based on the specific constitution or form of government of a state.

How is the virtue of ruling developed?

It is cultivated and perfected through the practical experience of governing and leading.

What is the ultimate purpose of the Polis/State?

The ultimate goal or purpose is human flourishing, well-being, and a life well-lived for its citizens.

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What is the constitution of a state composed of?

A state's structure and identity are formed by the different social groups and familial ties within it.

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Study Notes

Aristotle's Virtues

  • The absolute virtue is the virtue of ruling; it remains constant across different constitutions.
  • Relative virtues depend on the specific constitution of the state, varying according to different forms of governance.

Development of Ruling Virtue

  • The virtue of ruling is developed through education and practice, essential for effective leadership.
  • Learning occurs through engagement with both theoretical knowledge and practical experiences in governance.

Purpose of the Polis/State

  • The ultimate purpose of the Polis is to achieve the good life for its citizens, promoting overall well-being and virtue.
  • It serves as a framework for individuals to reach their highest potential and fulfill their natural capacities.

Composition of a State's Constitution

  • A state's constitution comprises its laws, political structures, and the character of its citizens.
  • The constitution reflects the principles of governance and the ethical framework that guides the behavior of both rulers and the ruled.

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