Virology Quiz on Reye's Syndrome and Viruses
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Questions and Answers

What is Reyes’ syndrome associated with?

  • Flu and chickenpox; use of aspirin (correct)
  • Type 1 diabetes and unvaccinated children
  • HIV and intravenous drug use
  • Asthma and dust exposure
  • What unique characteristic helps in the quick identification of Smallpox?

  • It has asymptomatic cases that require testing.
  • It can be spread by mosquitoes.
  • Symptoms are not easily visible until late stages.
  • Obvious symptoms allow for quick diagnosis and quarantine. (correct)
  • Which human herpes virus is primarily associated with cold sores?

  • HHV-1 (correct)
  • HHV-3
  • HHV-2
  • HHV-4
  • What type of vaccine is available for adenoviruses?

    <p>Attenuated vaccine only for military personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is notably linked with the Hepatitis B virus?

    <p>Hepatitis B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reyes' Syndrome

    • Linked to flu and chickenpox, and aspirin use
    • Causes massive inflammation throughout the body, liver damage, and brain swelling

    Viral Components

    • Viruses are composed of a capsid, envelope and nucleic acid

    Smallpox

    • Causes severe illness with a 20% mortality rate
    • Effectively eradicated due to: low cost, stable vaccine, no animal reservoirs, and detectable symptoms.
    • Can only be spread via direct contact

    Herpes Viruses

    • HHV-1 causes cold sores, spread via contact
    • HHV-2 causes genital herpes, spread through sexual contact
    • Asymptomatic in children
    • 95% of adults have antibodies, with 20% secreting antibodies orally

    Mononucleosis

    • Characterized by fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and an enlarged spleen in children
    • 95% of adults have antibodies
    • Virus replicates in resting memory B cells
    • May be related to multiple sclerosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal cancer

    Adenoviruses

    • Cause the common cold
    • Affects the respiratory tract via endocytosis
    • Causes symptoms like cough, sneezing, sore throat, headache and malaise
    • Vaccine only available for military personnel

    Hepadnaviruses

    • Enveloped DNA viruses
    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a type of Hepadnavirus

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Reye's Syndrome, smallpox, and various herpes viruses. This quiz covers viral structures, symptoms of mononucleosis, and the impact of adenoviruses. Dive into the fascinating world of virology and assess your understanding.

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