Virginia Declaration of Rights

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15 Questions

Who wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights?

George Mason

When was the Virginia Declaration of Rights adopted?

June 12, 1776

According to Section 1 of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, what are the inherent rights that all men have in a state of society?

The pursuit of happiness and safety

According to Section 2 of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, where is all power vested?

In the people

What is the right of the community when a government is found inadequate or contrary to its purposes?

To reform, alter, or abolish it in a manner conducive to the public weal

What does the text advocate regarding exclusive emoluments or privileges for individuals from the community?

They are not entitled to exclusive emoluments or privileges except in consideration of public services

Why should the legislative and executive powers of the state be separate and distinct from the judiciary?

To prevent oppression and ensure accountability

What does the text emphasize about elections of members to serve as representatives of the people in assembly?

They ought to be free and open to all men with sufficient evidence of permanent common interest with the community

What is considered injurious to the rights of the people in relation to laws and their execution?

The power of suspending laws or their execution without consent of the representatives of the people

What does the text advocate regarding capital or criminal prosecutions?

A man has a right to demand cause and nature of his accusation, confrontation with accusers, and a speedy trial by an impartial jury

What does the text oppose regarding bail in capital or criminal prosecutions?

Excessive bail requirement

What does the text view as grievous and oppressive in relation to warrants?

General warrants that allow searching suspected places without evidence or seizing any person without specific description and evidence

What does the text prefer in controversies respecting property and suits between individuals?

The ancient trial by jury as preferable to any other form of trial

What does the text consider as one of the great bulwarks of liberty?

The freedom of the press

What does the text advocate regarding religion and its practice?

All men are equally entitled to free exercise of religion according to their conscience

Test your knowledge about the Virginia Declaration of Rights and its impact on American history. Learn about its influence on the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights.

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