Questions and Answers
What is the cortex?
middle layer of hair
What is the medulla?
round cell that has the innermost layer of hair
What is a strand test used for?
to get process time and results
What is a patch test?
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When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa, leave in for ______ mins after each client.
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How often should the disinfecting solution be left in the whirlpool overnight?
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What are fillers used for?
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What is the study of bones called?
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What is the study of muscles called?
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What is the study of skin called?
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What is the outer layer of the skin?
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What is the inner layer of skin called?
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What is the small tubular cavity on the root of hair called?
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What does OSHA stand for?
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What causes acne?
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Where do the lunulae lodge?
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What does neutralizing shampoo do?
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When retouching color, stop at ____ to prevent overlapping.
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What are non-pathogenic bacteria?
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What are staphylococci?
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What are bacilli?
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What does COHNS represent?
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What is a verruca?
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What is a mole?
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What is psoriasis?
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What is herpes simplex?
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What is a comedone?
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What is a keloid?
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What is a fissure?
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What is a papule?
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What is a pustule?
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What are chemical exfoliants?
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What is a clay-based mask?
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What is effleurage?
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What is electrotherapy?
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What is friction in massage?
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What is hacking in massage?
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What are mechanical exfoliants?
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What is petrissage?
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What is the cathode charge?
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What does electricity exhibit?
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What type of hair is considered the most versatile for styling?
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What does symmetrical mean in hair design?
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What is the ideal face type?
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What are the two defining characteristics of hair?
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Study Notes
Hair Structure and Treatments
- Cortex: The middle layer of hair that provides strength and elasticity.
- Medulla: The innermost layer of hair, consisting of round cells.
- Follicle: Small tubular cavity on the root of hair.
- Strand Test: Used to determine processing time and potential results for hair treatments.
- Patch Test: Allergy test performed 24-48 hours before a service to check for sensitivities.
Skin and Anatomy Studies
- Oseology: The study of bones.
- Myology: The study of muscles.
- Dermatology: The study of skin.
- Epidermis: The outer layer of the skin.
- Dermis: The inner layer of the skin.
- Acne Causes: Primarily caused by sebaceous glands.
Nail and Hair Care
- Lunula: The visible part of the nail matrix.
- Neutralizing Shampoo: Returns hair to a neutral pH after chemical services.
Disinfection and Sanitation Protocols
- Whirlpool Foot Spa Disinfection: Must be disinfected for 10 minutes after each client and kept in disinfecting solution overnight at least once a week.
Bacterial Types
- Non-pathogenic Bacteria: Harmless bacteria, sometimes utilized in food.
- Staphylococci: Harmful pus-forming bacteria that appear singly or in groups.
- Bacilli: Short rod-shaped bacteria that can cause diseases such as tetanus and tuberculosis.
Skin Conditions and Terms
- Verruca: Refers to warts.
- Mole: A small brown blemish on the skin.
- Psoriasis: A skin disease characterized by red patches.
- Herpes Simplex: Also known as a fever blister or cold sore.
- Comedone: A blackhead, which is a hardened sebum mass in a hair follicle.
- Keloid: Thicker scars resulting from excessive growth.
- Fissure: A crack in the skin penetrating the dermis.
- Papule: Commonly known as a pimple.
- Pustule: An inflamed pimple filled with pus.
Exfoliation Techniques
- Chemical Exfoliants: Products containing chemicals designed to loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup.
- Mechanical Exfoliants: Physically remove dead skin cell buildup through scrubbing.
- Clay-Based Masks: Absorbing cleansing masks specifically for oily skin.
Massage Techniques
- Effleurage: A tight, continuous stroking movement using slow rhythm.
- Friction: A deep rubbing technique applying pressure.
- Hacking: A chopping movement.
- Petrissage: Kneading movement involving lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue.
Electrotherapy Essentials
- Cathode Charge: The negative electrode used in electrotherapy.
- Electricity: A form of energy exhibiting magnetic, chemical, and thermal properties.
Hair Types and Design Principles
- Wavy Medium Hair: Considered the most versatile hair type for various styling techniques.
- Symmetrical Design: Hair design principle using two imaginary lines for balance.
- Ideal Face Type: Oval face shape is considered the most favorable in styling.
- Defining Characteristics of Hair: Texture and pattern are key attributes influencing hair care and styling methods.
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Description
Prepare for your Virginia cosmetology state board exam with these essential flashcards. Covering key terms like cortex and strand test, this quiz helps you understand vital concepts in hair structure and safety procedures. Enhance your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam.