Virginia Cosmetology State Board Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the cortex?

middle layer of hair

What is the medulla?

round cell that has the innermost layer of hair

What is a strand test used for?

to get process time and results

What is a patch test?

<p>test done to see if any allergy; has to be done 24-48 hrs prior to service</p> Signup and view all the answers

When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa, leave in for ______ mins after each client.

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should the disinfecting solution be left in the whirlpool overnight?

<p>once a week</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are fillers used for?

<p>equalize porosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of bones called?

<p>oselogy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of muscles called?

<p>myology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of skin called?

<p>dermatology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer layer of the skin?

<p>epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inner layer of skin called?

<p>dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the small tubular cavity on the root of hair called?

<p>follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OSHA stand for?

<p>occupational safety and health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes acne?

<p>sebaceous glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the lunulae lodge?

<p>the visible part of nail matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does neutralizing shampoo do?

<p>return hair to neutral pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

When retouching color, stop at ____ to prevent overlapping.

<p>line of demarcation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are non-pathogenic bacteria?

<p>harmless bacteria sometimes used in food</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are staphylococci?

<p>pus forming bacteria appearing singly or in groups (harmful)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are bacilli?

<p>short rod-shaped bacteria that produce disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does COHNS represent?

<p>carbon 51%, oxygen 21%, hydrogen 6%, nitrogen 17%, sulfur 5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a verruca?

<p>wart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mole?

<p>small brown blemish on skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is psoriasis?

<p>skin disease characterized by red patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is herpes simplex?

<p>fever blister or cold sore</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a comedone?

<p>worm-like mass of hardened sebum in hair follicle; blackhead</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a keloid?

<p>thick scar, excessive growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fissure?

<p>crack in skin penetrating dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a papule?

<p>pimple</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pustule?

<p>inflamed pimple with pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are chemical exfoliants?

<p>contains chemicals that loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clay-based mask?

<p>absorbing cleansing masks for oily skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is effleurage?

<p>tight continuous stroking movement using slow rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is electrotherapy?

<p>electrical current to treat skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is friction in massage?

<p>deep running using pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hacking in massage?

<p>chopping movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mechanical exfoliants?

<p>physically removing dead cell buildup</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is petrissage?

<p>kneading movement lifting squeezing and pressing tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cathode charge?

<p>negative electrode of electrotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does electricity exhibit?

<p>form energy exhibits magnetic chemical and thermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hair is considered the most versatile for styling?

<p>wavy medium hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does symmetrical mean in hair design?

<p>two imaginary lines in hair design</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal face type?

<p>oval</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two defining characteristics of hair?

<p>texture and pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hair Structure and Treatments

  • Cortex: The middle layer of hair that provides strength and elasticity.
  • Medulla: The innermost layer of hair, consisting of round cells.
  • Follicle: Small tubular cavity on the root of hair.
  • Strand Test: Used to determine processing time and potential results for hair treatments.
  • Patch Test: Allergy test performed 24-48 hours before a service to check for sensitivities.

Skin and Anatomy Studies

  • Oseology: The study of bones.
  • Myology: The study of muscles.
  • Dermatology: The study of skin.
  • Epidermis: The outer layer of the skin.
  • Dermis: The inner layer of the skin.
  • Acne Causes: Primarily caused by sebaceous glands.

Nail and Hair Care

  • Lunula: The visible part of the nail matrix.
  • Neutralizing Shampoo: Returns hair to a neutral pH after chemical services.

Disinfection and Sanitation Protocols

  • Whirlpool Foot Spa Disinfection: Must be disinfected for 10 minutes after each client and kept in disinfecting solution overnight at least once a week.

Bacterial Types

  • Non-pathogenic Bacteria: Harmless bacteria, sometimes utilized in food.
  • Staphylococci: Harmful pus-forming bacteria that appear singly or in groups.
  • Bacilli: Short rod-shaped bacteria that can cause diseases such as tetanus and tuberculosis.

Skin Conditions and Terms

  • Verruca: Refers to warts.
  • Mole: A small brown blemish on the skin.
  • Psoriasis: A skin disease characterized by red patches.
  • Herpes Simplex: Also known as a fever blister or cold sore.
  • Comedone: A blackhead, which is a hardened sebum mass in a hair follicle.
  • Keloid: Thicker scars resulting from excessive growth.
  • Fissure: A crack in the skin penetrating the dermis.
  • Papule: Commonly known as a pimple.
  • Pustule: An inflamed pimple filled with pus.

Exfoliation Techniques

  • Chemical Exfoliants: Products containing chemicals designed to loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup.
  • Mechanical Exfoliants: Physically remove dead skin cell buildup through scrubbing.
  • Clay-Based Masks: Absorbing cleansing masks specifically for oily skin.

Massage Techniques

  • Effleurage: A tight, continuous stroking movement using slow rhythm.
  • Friction: A deep rubbing technique applying pressure.
  • Hacking: A chopping movement.
  • Petrissage: Kneading movement involving lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue.

Electrotherapy Essentials

  • Cathode Charge: The negative electrode used in electrotherapy.
  • Electricity: A form of energy exhibiting magnetic, chemical, and thermal properties.

Hair Types and Design Principles

  • Wavy Medium Hair: Considered the most versatile hair type for various styling techniques.
  • Symmetrical Design: Hair design principle using two imaginary lines for balance.
  • Ideal Face Type: Oval face shape is considered the most favorable in styling.
  • Defining Characteristics of Hair: Texture and pattern are key attributes influencing hair care and styling methods.

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Description

Prepare for your Virginia cosmetology state board exam with these essential flashcards. Covering key terms like cortex and strand test, this quiz helps you understand vital concepts in hair structure and safety procedures. Enhance your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam.

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