Viral Virology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of viruses known as?

The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology.

Who discovered the tobacco mosaic virus and in what year?

Martinus Beijerinck discovered the tobacco mosaic virus in 1898.

How many virus species have been described in detail?

More than 11,000 of the millions of virus species have been described in detail.

What do viruses consist of when not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell?

<p>Viruses exist in the form of independent viral particles, or virions, consisting of genetic material, i.e., long molecules of DNA or RNA that encode the structure of the virus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a host cell when infected by a virus?

<p>When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a host cell when infected by a virus?

<p>A host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus when infected by a virus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are virions composed of?

<p>Virions consist of genetic material, i.e., long molecules of DNA or RNA that encode the structure of the virus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the discovery of a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants, and in what year?

<p>Dmitri Ivanovsky is credited with the discovery of a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants in 1892.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the field of study focused on viruses known as?

<p>The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are viruses found and what is their abundance in ecosystems?

<p>Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article?

<p>It described a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants, which was the first evidence of viruses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of virology in microbiology?

<p>It is the subspeciality of microbiology focused on the study of viruses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses exist when not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell?

<p>In the form of independent viral particles, or virions, consisting of genetic material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of viruses on host cells?

<p>Host cells are often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus when infected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current estimate of the number of virus species described in detail?

<p>More than 11,000 of the millions of virus species have been described in detail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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