Viral Nucleic Acid and Host Cells Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a type of infectious agent that lacks a cellular structure?

  • oncogenic viruses
  • viroids
  • phages
  • prions (correct)

What is the purpose of using viruses to produce vaccines?

  • To cause viral infections
  • To prevent certain viral infections (correct)
  • To produce more viruses
  • To destroy harmful bacteria

What is the size range of viruses?

  • 2 mm to 450 mm
  • 2 μm to 450 μm
  • 2 nm to 450 nm (correct)
  • 2 m to 450 m

What is the term used to describe a fully formed virus that can cause an infection in a host cell?

<p>Virion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a major element of a microbial cell?

<p>Copper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to an organism that uses organic compounds as its carbon source?

<p>Saprobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed a rabies vaccine by separating bacteria from virus using a filter?

<p>Pasteur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can host viruses?

<p>humans and other animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the shape of a virus capsid?

<p>core (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a naked virus lack?

<p>envelope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reverse transcriptase synthesize?

<p>DNA from RNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term facultative refer to?

<p>Existing in a very narrow niche (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane?

<p>Endocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to bacteria living in a freshwater stream if moved to salty seawater?

<p>Shrivel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific term for the process where whole cells or large molecules are engulfed by a cell?

<p>Facilitated transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group do human pathogens fall into?

<p>Mesophiles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A microorganism lacking catalase or superoxide dismutase would struggle to live in an environment with?

<p>High oxygen concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors would inhibit the growth of an obligate aerobe?

<p>carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organism can switch between aerobic and anaerobic respiration pathways?

<p>Facultative anaerobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organism that cannot tolerate any oxygen in its environment is classified as a(n):

<p>Obligate anaerobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environment would be most suitable for the growth of a halophile?

<p>Salt lakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the bacterial growth curve do cell division and cell death rates become equal?

<p>Stationary phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the viable plate count method, what does each colony represent?

<p>A single colony from the sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the host range and tissue specificity of a virus?

<p>The type of host cell receptors on the cell membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the ability of a virus to cause tumors in mammals?

<p>Oncovirus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a virus that can remain dormant but periodically reactivate?

<p>Chronic latent virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process where a viral genome inserts itself into a bacterial host chromosome?

<p>Lysogeny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to specifically refer to viruses that infect bacteria?

<p>Phages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are infectious protein particles?

<p>Prions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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