Viral Nucleic Acid and Host Cells Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a type of infectious agent that lacks a cellular structure?

  • oncogenic viruses
  • viroids
  • phages
  • prions (correct)
  • What is the purpose of using viruses to produce vaccines?

  • To cause viral infections
  • To prevent certain viral infections (correct)
  • To produce more viruses
  • To destroy harmful bacteria
  • What is the size range of viruses?

  • 2 mm to 450 mm
  • 2 μm to 450 μm
  • 2 nm to 450 nm (correct)
  • 2 m to 450 m
  • What is the term used to describe a fully formed virus that can cause an infection in a host cell?

    <p>Virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a major element of a microbial cell?

    <p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to an organism that uses organic compounds as its carbon source?

    <p>Saprobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed a rabies vaccine by separating bacteria from virus using a filter?

    <p>Pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can host viruses?

    <p>humans and other animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the shape of a virus capsid?

    <p>core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a naked virus lack?

    <p>envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does reverse transcriptase synthesize?

    <p>DNA from RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term facultative refer to?

    <p>Existing in a very narrow niche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane?

    <p>Endocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen to bacteria living in a freshwater stream if moved to salty seawater?

    <p>Shrivel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific term for the process where whole cells or large molecules are engulfed by a cell?

    <p>Facilitated transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group do human pathogens fall into?

    <p>Mesophiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A microorganism lacking catalase or superoxide dismutase would struggle to live in an environment with?

    <p>High oxygen concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors would inhibit the growth of an obligate aerobe?

    <p>carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organism can switch between aerobic and anaerobic respiration pathways?

    <p>Facultative anaerobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An organism that cannot tolerate any oxygen in its environment is classified as a(n):

    <p>Obligate anaerobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environment would be most suitable for the growth of a halophile?

    <p>Salt lakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the bacterial growth curve do cell division and cell death rates become equal?

    <p>Stationary phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the viable plate count method, what does each colony represent?

    <p>A single colony from the sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the host range and tissue specificity of a virus?

    <p>The type of host cell receptors on the cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the ability of a virus to cause tumors in mammals?

    <p>Oncovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a virus that can remain dormant but periodically reactivate?

    <p>Chronic latent virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process where a viral genome inserts itself into a bacterial host chromosome?

    <p>Lysogeny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to specifically refer to viruses that infect bacteria?

    <p>Phages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are infectious protein particles?

    <p>Prions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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