Viral Infections Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which virus is primarily responsible for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?

  • Measles virus
  • Coxsackie virus A16 (correct)
  • Rubella virus
  • Paramyxovirus
  • What is a distinct oral manifestation of Rubeola (Measles)?

  • Fever blisters
  • Red macules
  • Oral lesions with vesicles
  • Koplik spots (correct)
  • What is the fatality rate of Measles in patients with malignancy?

  • 20%
  • 75%
  • 30%
  • 50% (correct)
  • Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?

    <p>Sore throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the greatest health risk associated with Congenital Rubella Syndrome?

    <p>Teratogenic effects on the growing fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily characterizes the rash in Rubeola (Measles)?

    <p>Exanthematous and lasts 4-7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most likely to have oral lesions that progress from red macules to vesicles?

    <p>Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of virus is Rubella classified as?

    <p>Togavirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of virus is the Herpes Simplex Virus classified as?

    <p>DNA virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of HSV-1?

    <p>Affects lips and intraoral sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What infection is primarily associated with recurrent HSV episodes and erythema multiforme?

    <p>Herpetic whitlow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical treatment dose of Acyclovir for children?

    <p>15 mg/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Herpes gladiatorum is commonly associated with which group of athletes?

    <p>Wrestlers and rugby players</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is MOST directly associated with Herpetic whitlow?

    <p>Infections of thumbs or fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common way through which Herpes viruses are shed?

    <p>Saliva and genital secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique quality do humans have concerning the Herpes viruses?

    <p>They are the only natural reservoir for these viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical clinical presentation of a chronic reaction to cinnamon flavoring in the oral cavity?

    <p>White plaques and hyperkeratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which histopathological feature is characteristic of lesions resulting from cinnamon flavoring?

    <p>Prominent perivasculitis with inflammatory cells around blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the treatment outcome for symptoms related to cinnamon flavoring discontinuation?

    <p>Signs and symptoms disappear within 1 week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of oral lesions are primarily found with hypersensitivity reactions to dental amalgam?

    <p>Lichenoid lesions that may appear similar to lichen planus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for lesions caused by cinnamon flavoring in the mouth?

    <p>Lateral tongue and cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action is recommended to resolve lesions caused by dental amalgams?

    <p>Remove adjacent amalgams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of purpura compared to petechiae?

    <p>Purpura is a larger area than petechiae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of contact stomatitis associated with flavoring agents like cinnamon?

    <p>Irritation from high concentrations of flavoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can cause ecchymosis?

    <p>Repeated or prolonged increased intrathoracic pressures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population is most likely to experience oral lesions from dental amalgams?

    <p>Individuals with multiple restorations in posterior teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an amalgam tattoo from a melanoma?

    <p>Amalgam tattoos may necessitate a biopsy if found in unusual locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common oral manifestation associated with lead intoxication?

    <p>Gingival lead line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of hematoma formation in the oral cavity?

    <p>Biting the cheek very hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might indicate a condition called smoker's melanosis?

    <p>Increased pigmentation of the anterior labial mucosa in heavy smokers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hemorrhage is characterized by accumulation of blood within tissue with mass formation?

    <p>Hematoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the possible adverse effects of dental amalgam?

    <p>No well-documented adverse health effects have been established.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical resolution time for lip swelling caused by allergic angioedema?

    <p>24 to 72 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about oral squamous papilloma is true?

    <p>It often appears as a solitary lesion that can rapidly enlarge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of condyloma acuminatum?

    <p>They have a 'stuck on' appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HPV subtypes accounts for 50% of oral papillomas?

    <p>HPV 2, 6, and 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical signs may indicate airway compromise due to swelling?

    <p>Hoarseness and difficulty in swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the appearance of oral squamous papilloma?

    <p>Soft, painless, and with a cauliflower-like appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which patient population is condyloma acuminatum most commonly found?

    <p>Teenagers and young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment approach for oral squamous papilloma?

    <p>Conservative surgical excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding HPV infection and oral squamous papilloma?

    <p>Being infected by HPV means you will certainly develop the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the similarities between oral squamous papillomas and condyloma acuminatum is correct?

    <p>Both can appear as papillary lesions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Viral Infections

    • Herpes viruses include eight types, all causing primary infections that remain latent, leading to recurrent infections.
    • Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) consists of HHV 1 (affects above waist) and HHV 2 (affects below waist), with transmission via saliva or lesions.
    • Erythema multiforme can precede HSV recurrence; frequent cases may require antiviral prophylaxis.
    • Herpes gladiatorum affects wrestlers and rugby players through skin abrasions, while herpetic whitlow occurs through self-inoculation.
    • HSV is a leading cause of infectious blindness in the U.S., with special caution for eye autoinoculation.
    • Hand, foot, and mouth disease, caused by coxsackie virus A16, presents with oral lesions, sore throat, and mild fever, often seen in children at daycares.
    • Measles (rubeola) has a 10-12 day incubation, initiating with fever and followed by a distinctive rash and Koplik spots in the mouth.
    • Rubella presents as mild illness, but congenital rubella syndrome poses serious risks, particularly to the fetus during pregnancy.
    • Systemic effects of lead intoxication include ulcerative stomatitis and a characteristic bluish gingival line, indicating lead poisoning.
    • Smoker's melanosis correlates with heavy smoking, causing darkened patches primarily on the anterior labial mucosa.
    • Contact stomatitis from cinnamon shows acute red, ulcerated lesions, with chronic forms presenting as white plaques; symptoms improve upon discontinuation.

    Epithelial Pathology

    • Oral squamous papilloma is a benign growth linked to HPV, presenting as soft, painless, pedunculated lesions with a "cauliflower" appearance.
    • Over 150 HPV subtypes exist, but HPV 2, 6, and 11 account for half of oral papillomas, primarily affecting the tongue and soft palate.
    • Condyloma acuminatum, also known as venereal warts, can appear in the mouth and is characterized by large, clustered, fleshy lesions.
    • HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 can cause cancer, and these warts usually develop at sites of sexual contact, being larger and more infective than papillomas.

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    E2 Study Guide Combined PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on various viral infections, including herpes viruses, coxsackie virus, and measles. This quiz covers key transmission methods, symptoms, and potential complications. Perfect for students in health-related fields or anyone interested in infectious diseases.

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