Viral Genetic Mutations: Antigenic Drift and Shift

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe minor changes in a virus due to mutations in its DNA or RNA?

  • Antigenic shift
  • Point mutations (correct)
  • Recombination
  • Resistant mutations

When two genetically distinct viruses infect a cell, what process results in a major change in the virus's genome?

  • Recombination
  • Genetic interaction
  • Antigenic drift
  • Antigenic shift (correct)

What type of genetic interaction among viruses results in progeny with traits not found in either parent?

  • Antigenic shift
  • Point mutations
  • Antigenic drift
  • Recombination (correct)

Which mechanism involves the exchange of genetic material between different chromosomes or regions within the same chromosome in viruses?

<p>Recombination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of mutations do not change the protein encoded by a gene in a virus?

<p>Silent mutations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of viruses does recombination generally occur, mediated by homology?

<p>ds DNA viruses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classic mechanism of recombination?

<p>The nucleic acid strands break, and parts of the genomes from two parents are joined. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when two chromosomes (M and F) break and rejoin to produce two re-arranged chromosomes (C1 and C2)?

<p>Recombination of incompletely linked genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a recombinant virus with a stable genome?

<p>It yields progeny that are genetically similar to itself upon replication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For viruses with segmented genomes (RNA viruses), how is the formation of recombinants caused?

<p>By reassortment of individual genome fragments rather than by an actual crossover event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evolutionary advantage conferred by segmented genomes in viruses like influenza?

<p>Different strains can shuffle/mix and combine genes to produce offspring with unique characteristics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when different strains of a virus with a segmented genome shuffle/mix and combine genes to produce offspring with unique characteristics?

<p>Reassortment or viral sex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Viral Causes of Cancer
29 questions

Viral Causes of Cancer

CharitableBronze avatar
CharitableBronze
Viral Evolution: Genetic Shift Quiz
30 questions
Viral Genetics and Genetic Mutations
8 questions
Viren und Virusinfektionen
21 questions

Viren und Virusinfektionen

EminentChalcedony5915 avatar
EminentChalcedony5915
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser