Violence in Sports
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Questions and Answers

What is the reported percentage of sexual assaults on US campuses committed by male athletes?

  • 30%
  • 10%
  • 40%
  • 20% (correct)

    • What is the focus of Messner's framework in explaining violence by women athletes?

  • Emphasis on individual psychology
  • Emphasis on social upbringing
  • Emphasis on gender norms
  • Emphasis on sport culture norms (correct)

    • What is the goal of some hazing activities mentioned in the text?

  • To improve academic performance
  • To reinforce gender stereotypes (correct)
  • To enhance physical fitness
  • To promote teamwork

    • What is the reported goal of some hazing activities involving alcohol consumption?

    <p>To create a sense of camaraderie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary explanation for spectator violence according to the text?

    <p>Frustration-aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the factors contributing to spectator violence mentioned in the text?

    <p>Action in the event and crowd dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has led to increased security concerns and procedures at sport venues according to the text?

    <p>Terrorism at sports events in the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of controlling crowd violence according to the text?

    <p>Preventative measures regarding crowd dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the situational factors mentioned in the text that contribute to crowd dynamics?

    <p>Location of event and motivations for attending event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of violence has occurred at sports events in the past, leading to increased security concerns according to the text?

    <p>Celebratory violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reported percentage of sexual assaults on US campuses committed by male athletes?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Messner's framework in explaining violence by women athletes?

    <p>Emphasis on sport culture norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different forms of violence discussed in the text?

    <p>Physical and psychological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of on-the-field violence according to Smith (1983)?

    <p>Brutal body contact, Borderline violence, Quasi-criminal violence, Criminal violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the theories of violence mentioned in the text?

    <p>Instinct theory, Catharsis, Frustration-aggression, Social learning theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the institutionalization of violence in sport?

    <p>Parents' reward and approval, Gain respect of teammates and coaches, Commercialization of violence, Media models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is associated with male athlete violence and concussions?

    <p>Hegemonic masculinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'overpresence' of women in boys' lives associated with?

    <p>Hegemonic masculinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome of sports crowd violence mentioned in the text?

    <p>By partisan fans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text describe as 'part of the game' in some sports?

    <p>Physical violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the broader view of physical violence in sport referred to as?

    <p>Sports-related violence (SRV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for brutal body contact, borderline violence, quasi-criminal violence, and criminal violence collectively?

    <p>On-the-field violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the gain of respect of teammates and coaches contributing to the institutionalization of violence in sport?

    <p>Social approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sexual Assault on Campuses

    • A significant percentage of sexual assaults on US campuses is reported to be committed by male athletes.

    Messner's Framework

    • Messner's framework focuses on understanding violence by women athletes, examining societal contexts and gender dynamics.

    Hazing Activities

    • Some hazing activities are designed to strengthen group cohesion among team members.
    • Certain hazing activities involving alcohol consumption aim to forge loyalty and submission within the team.

    Spectator Violence

    • The primary explanation for spectator violence revolves around emotions and group dynamics in sports settings.

    Contributing Factors to Spectator Violence

    • Factors contributing to spectator violence include heightened emotions, rivalry, and crowd behavior.

    Increased Security Concerns

    • Inevitably, incidents of violence at games have led to greater security concerns and the implementation of stricter security measures at sports venues.

    Goal of Controlling Crowd Violence

    • The primary goal of controlling crowd violence is to ensure safety for all attendees and maintain order during events.

    Situational Factors in Crowd Dynamics

    • Contributing situational factors to crowd dynamics include crowd size, visibility, and the physical environment of the venue.

    Historical Sports Violence

    • Past incidents of violence at sports events have heightened awareness and increased security measures in venues.

    Forms of Violence in Sports

    • Different forms of violence discussed may include verbal abuse, physical confrontations, and aggressive play.

    On-the-Field Violence

    • According to Smith (1983), types of on-the-field violence include brutal body contact, borderline violence, quasi-criminal violence, and criminal violence.

    Theories of Violence

    • Multiple theories of violence are mentioned, addressing individual behavior, social influences, and cultural norms.

    Institutionalization of Violence

    • Factors that contribute to the institutionalization of violence in sport include social norms, peer pressures, and competitive environments.

    Male Athlete Violence and Concussions

    • Violence associated with male athletes is linked to experiences with concussions and aggressive behavior.

    Women in Boys' Lives

    • The 'overpresence' of women in boys' lives is connected to changing dynamics in relationships and gender roles.

    Outcomes of Sports Crowd Violence

    • One potential outcome of sports crowd violence can be severe injuries or fatalities among spectators or participants.

    Acceptable Violence in Sports

    • Certain forms of violence are often described as 'part of the game' within specific sports culture.

    Broader View of Physical Violence in Sports

    • The broader view of physical violence in sports encompasses both accepted behaviors and those that cross ethical boundaries.

    Collective Term for Violence Types

    • The term used to collectively describe brutal body contact, borderline violence, quasi-criminal violence, and criminal violence is "types of violence in sport."

    Respect and Institutionalization

    • The term that describes gaining respect from teammates and coaches as contributing to the institutionalization of violence in sport is "respect" culture.

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    Week 8 Violence copy (1).pptx

    Description

    Test your knowledge of violence in sports with this quiz covering forms of violence, theories of violence, violence and masculinity in hockey and football, hazing, spectator violence, aggression, physical and psychological violence, sports-related violence, and potential outcomes. Explore the complex dynamics of violence in the world of sports and broaden your understanding of this controversial topic.

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