Vijayanagara Empire Overview

Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 AD by Harihar and Bukka, sons of Sangama, and lasted until 1565 AD. It was known for its impressive architecture, flourishing trade, and strong military power.

Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka, India.

The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty to rule the Vijayanagara Empire. It was founded by Harihar and Bukka, two brothers who were ministers in the court of Kampili.

Deva Raya I was a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire during the Sangama dynasty. He is known for his patronage of arts and literature, as well as for his expansionist policies.

Deva Raya II was a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire during the Sangama dynasty. He was known for his successful military campaigns and diplomatic skills.

The Saluva dynasty ruled the Vijayanagara Empire after the Sangama dynasty. It was founded by Saluva Narasimha, who took over after the Sangama dynasty weakened.

The Tuluva dynasty came after the Saluva dynasty and was founded by Vira Narasimha. This dynasty saw the rise of the famous ruler, Krishna Deva Raya.

Krishna Deva Raya, the most famous ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, ascended the throne during the Tuluva dynasty. He is known for his military victories, administrative skills, and patronage of arts and literature.

A type of architecture developed by Vijayanagara rulers, characterized by a blend of Indo-Islamic styles.

The founder of the Bahmani Sultanate, known for defeating the Kakatiya dynasty and establishing Gulbarga as the first capital.

The Bahmani Sultan who shifted the capital from Gulbarga to Bidar, and divided the kingdom into four provinces.

A significant figure in the Bahmani kingdom, known as the chief of merchants and a successful military commander.

The title bestowed upon Mahmud Gawan, signifying his role as the chief of merchants.

A major battle fought in 1565 that marked the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire. It resulted in the defeat of the Vijayanagara forces by a coalition of Deccan sultanates.

A system of village administration in the Vijayanagara Empire where a committee of 12 members managed village affairs. The committee, known as the "Ayangar", represented a decentralised approach to governance.

A prominent feature of the Vijayanagara Empire's administration, these military commanders were in charge of specific areas and played a crucial role in maintaining the empire's control. They often exerted significant influence and power.

One of the most significant temples in Hampi, built by Lakkan Dandesha under the reign of Deva Raya II, the main deity here is Lord Virupaksha, considered an avatar of Lord Shiva. It was a popular site of worship for the Vijayanagara rulers.

A sprawling complex inside the Royal Centre of Vijayanagara, this palace served as a meeting place for council meetings, possibly during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya. The complex is known for its beautiful architecture.

An important structure within the Sacred Centre of Vijayanagara, this platform is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies and processions during the Mahanavami festival, a grand celebration of the Vijayanagara rulers.

Standing tall in the Vijayanagara kingdom, the Gopuram is a towering gate structure, often associated with temples. It serves as a grand entrance, signifying both beauty and religious significance.

Known for his brutality and cruelty, this Bahmani Shah ruler earned the title "Zalim" (cruel).

These traders were known as Amirs and provided military support to the Bahmani rulers. They were divided into two categories: Afaqui/Pardesi, who were Sunni Muslims from Iran and Iraq, and Deccani, who were local Shia Muslims.

This language, spoken in the Deccan region, replaced Persian as the official language of the court during the reign of Ibrahim Adil Shah.

The capital of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, this city was founded by Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah and originally named Bhagyanagar after his favorite, Bhagyamati.

This land was set aside to cover the expenses of the king and the royal household.