Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who performed penance on the hills along the Tungabhadra river to marry Lord Virupaksha?
Who performed penance on the hills along the Tungabhadra river to marry Lord Virupaksha?
What is the architectural style introduced by the Vijayanagar rulers known as?
What is the architectural style introduced by the Vijayanagar rulers known as?
Who was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom?
Who was the founder of the Bahmani Kingdom?
Which province was NOT one of the four administrative units of the Bahmani Kingdom?
Which province was NOT one of the four administrative units of the Bahmani Kingdom?
Signup and view all the answers
What title did Mahmud Gawan receive from Humayun Shah?
What title did Mahmud Gawan receive from Humayun Shah?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the ruler noted for cruelty during the Bahmani rule and received the title 'Zalim'?
Who was the ruler noted for cruelty during the Bahmani rule and received the title 'Zalim'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is true about Khalisa Land?
Which of the following statements is true about Khalisa Land?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant change did Ibrahim Adil Shah implement regarding the court language?
What significant change did Ibrahim Adil Shah implement regarding the court language?
Signup and view all the answers
Which significant monument was built by Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah?
Which significant monument was built by Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ruler is associated with the foundation of Golconda Fort?
Which ruler is associated with the foundation of Golconda Fort?
Signup and view all the answers
Which title was taken by the initial ruler of the Sangama Dynasty?
Which title was taken by the initial ruler of the Sangama Dynasty?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant construction is associated with Krishna Deva Raya during his reign?
What significant construction is associated with Krishna Deva Raya during his reign?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the name of the local community of merchants in the Vijayanagara Empire?
What was the name of the local community of merchants in the Vijayanagara Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about the Vijayanagara Empire is correct?
Which of the following statements about the Vijayanagara Empire is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
Which traveler is known for visiting the Vijayanagara Empire during the reign of Deva Raya I?
Which traveler is known for visiting the Vijayanagara Empire during the reign of Deva Raya I?
Signup and view all the answers
What important geographical feature is associated with the location of the Vijayanagara Empire?
What important geographical feature is associated with the location of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
What led to the renaming of Vidyanagar to Vijayanagar?
What led to the renaming of Vidyanagar to Vijayanagar?
Signup and view all the answers
Which dynasty was ruling the Vijayanagara Empire from 1505 to 1570?
Which dynasty was ruling the Vijayanagara Empire from 1505 to 1570?
Signup and view all the answers
Which work is a Telugu text on polity written by Krishna Deva Raya?
Which work is a Telugu text on polity written by Krishna Deva Raya?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the last ruler of the Aravidu Dynasty?
Who was the last ruler of the Aravidu Dynasty?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the purpose of the Elephant Stable built during Krishna Deva Raya's reign?
What was the purpose of the Elephant Stable built during Krishna Deva Raya's reign?
Signup and view all the answers
Which temple was built during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya and is depicted on the 50₹ note?
Which temple was built during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya and is depicted on the 50₹ note?
Signup and view all the answers
Which military commander system flourished during the times of Krishna Deva Raya?
Which military commander system flourished during the times of Krishna Deva Raya?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant battle took place in 1565 before the establishment of the Aravidu Dynasty?
What significant battle took place in 1565 before the establishment of the Aravidu Dynasty?
Signup and view all the answers
Which visitor documented his travel during the reign of Achyuta Deva Raya?
Which visitor documented his travel during the reign of Achyuta Deva Raya?
Signup and view all the answers
Who initially defeated the rulers of Odisha during his reign?
Who initially defeated the rulers of Odisha during his reign?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Vijayanagara Empire and Bahmani
- The Vijayanagara Empire existed from 1336 to 1565 AD.
- The meaning of Vijayanagara is "City of Victory".
- The ruins of Hampi were discovered in 1800 by Colin Mackenzie.
- Hampi is also known as the capital of Vijayanagar.
- It was situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, named after a local goddess, Pampadevi.
- Contemporaries referred to the Vijayanagara Empire as the Karnataka Samrajya.
- Local merchant communities were known as Kudirai Chettis.
- The empire's northern frontier bordered with Sultans of Deccan (also known as Ashvapati) and rulers of Odisha (also known as Gajapati).
- Vijayanagara rulers sometimes referred to themselves as Hindu Suratrana or Narapati.
- Hampi was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.
Dynasties of Vijayanagara Empire
- The Vijayanagara Empire was ruled by four important dynasties:
- Sangama (1336-1485) founded by Harihara and Bukka.
- Saluva (1485-1505) with Saluva Narasimha as the founder
- Tuluva (1505-1570) founded by Veer Narsimha or Narasa Nayaka.
- Aravidu (1570-1650) founded by Tirumala.
- Harihara I and Bukka I (Sangama Dynasty) ruled from 1336-56, and were sons of Sangama.
- They became ministers in Kampili.
- The Vijayanagara Kingdom was located in the Deccan region.
- It was divided into four dynasties.
- Notable travelers who visited the empire during this period include: Ibn Battuta, Nicolo de Conti, and Abdur Razzaq.
Bahmani Kingdom
- The Bahmani Kingdom lasted from 1347 to 1527.
- Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah (1347-58) founded the kingdom.
- The first capital was Gulbarga, then moved to Bidar.
- The kingdom extended across the Deccan and interacted with the Vijayanagara Empire.
- The kingdom was divided into four administrative provinces, called "Taraf"
- Tarafdars were individuals who administered the provinces and collected taxes.
Notable Structures and Figures
- Lotus Mahal: Possibly a council meeting place.
- Elephant Stable: 11 elephant stables, possibly built by Krishna Deva Raya.
- Hazara Rama Temple: An important temple built during the empire.
- Vitthal Swami Temple: Built by Krishna Deva Raya.
- Virupaksha Temple: Built by Lakkan Dandesha under Deva Raya I.
- Kamalapuram Tank (Stepped tank): Designed by Krishna Deva Raya.
- Anantaraj Sagar Tank and Hiriya Canal: Buildings constructed during the Vijayanagar Empire.
- Charminar: A significant structure built by Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah.
- Golkonda Fort: A structure built by Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah.
- Notable figures: Harihara and Bukka, Krishna Deva Raya, and Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah were important rulers or builders.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the history of the Vijayanagara Empire, which thrived from 1336 to 1565 AD, and its significance, including the wonders of Hampi. This quiz covers key dynasties, cultural aspects, and the empire's known history. Test your knowledge on this fascinating period in Indian history.
