Video Production Techniques Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Deutsch at McGill?

  • To serve as a social networking site
  • To index FTP archives for finding specific files (correct)
  • To facilitate email communication between users
  • To provide a platform for video streaming

What was Gopher primarily designed to accomplish?

  • To provide a distributed document search and retrieval network protocol (correct)
  • To enable secure file transfer over the internet
  • To create a standardized format for email transmission
  • To serve as the first graphical web browser

What problem did the development of the World Wide Web aim to address?

  • Limited server storage capacity
  • The need for high-definition multimedia content
  • Difficulties in accessing and exchanging data due to differing formats (correct)
  • Slow internet connection speeds

Who were the co-founders of Google?

<p>Larry Page and Sergey Brin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to capture video from an analog camcorder to a digital format?

<p>A video capture card (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a purpose of animation as mentioned in the content?

<p>Creating social media interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a format to output video?

<p>AI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connection is used for transferring data from a digital camcorder?

<p>USB or Firewire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT need to be considered when capturing video?

<p>Threading method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To edit and output video, which component is mandatory in a digital setup?

<p>Specialized editing software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage involves planning the video and gathering resources needed for production?

<p>Pre-production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying software during the editing phase?

<p>To arrange video segments and add soundtracks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of video is specifically designed for viewing on small screens like PDAs or cell phones?

<p>PDA video (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the video creation process?

<p>Producing video footage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of encoding in post-production involve?

<p>Converting the video into the appropriate file formats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the post-production stage?

<p>Editing, removing unwanted footage, and adding effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is performed to transfer video footage from cameras to a computer?

<p>Video capture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage do you remove unwanted footage from the video?

<p>Post-production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary disadvantage of analog camcorders compared to digital camcorders?

<p>They result in image degradation over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which format was introduced in 1994 as a digital video recording option?

<p>MiniDV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of technology is used to connect a digital video camera directly to a computer?

<p>Firewire (i.Link) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of analog video recording medium that can only record for 30 minutes?

<p>BetaMovie format (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of digital camcorders over analog camcorders?

<p>They produce higher quality images with no degradation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which camcorder format introduced in 2001 allows for recording directly onto discs?

<p>DVD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which display technology is characterized by a resolution of 480p and uses an electron gun beam?

<p>CRT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of solid-state media cards for camcorder recording?

<p>They can hold more data than tape formats. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes interactivity in multimedia applications from traditional media like television?

<p>Users can manipulate the application actively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a primary advantage of using hyperlinks in multimedia applications?

<p>They allow jumping to various sections easily. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between delivering content on CD/DVD versus the World Wide Web?

<p>Web content can be updated easily and quickly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multimedia applications, which attribute helps change the mood of a webpage?

<p>Manipulation of text attributes like color and size. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of text is easier to read in paragraphs on websites?

<p>Sans-serif fonts like Arial. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following text styles is most appropriate for headings in multimedia applications?

<p>Sans-serif fonts with bold emphasis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tracking' refer to in the context of text attributes?

<p>The space between pairs of letters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'leading' refer to in multimedia text layout?

<p>The vertical space between lines of text. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason businesses utilize multimedia applications?

<p>To deliver marketing and training applications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which file format is the most widely used for bitmapped images and supports multiple platforms?

<p>.EPS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is NOT typically required by multimedia developers?

<p>Graphic design software. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a server for hosting websites?

<p>Servers are always available and maintained. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following file formats would provide the quickest download time for web images?

<p>.JPEG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method could be used to lower the download time of an image on a website?

<p>Reduce the color resolution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of FTP, what does 'S-FTP' specify?

<p>Secure file transfer using Unix commands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are BMP files typically not suitable for web use?

<p>They have no compression, leading to larger file sizes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'dpi' measurement refer to regarding scanners and digital cameras?

<p>Dots per inch, indicating image resolution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which file format is least likely to be used for high-quality printing due to its compression method?

<p>.JPEG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible solution if files do not appear online after uploading?

<p>Change file permissions after uploading. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misconception about GIF file capabilities?

<p>GIF can support more than 256 colors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Interactivity

User control over the application, engaging users actively instead of passively (like watching TV). Examples include clicking links, online exams, and driving simulations.

Hyperlinking

The ability to jump between different sections of a document or webpage, rather than reading in a linear order. It's like making a quick leap in a book, but much faster!

Computer-Based Delivery

Multimedia applications delivered through computers, integrating various media components and allowing for user interaction. Examples include: video games, interactive web apps, CD-ROMs, and info kiosks.

Multimedia for Education

Multimedia used in education, like CD-ROMs for preschoolers or virtual labs for biology.

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Multimedia for Entertainment

Multimedia used for entertainment, including video games (on CDs and the web), gaming consoles (like X-box), and MP3 players/iPods.

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Multimedia for Information

Multimedia used to provide information, like interactive atlases or encyclopedias (e.g., Encarta), with multimedia elements like sound, video, and 3D animation.

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Multimedia for Business

Multimedia used in businesses for marketing, training, and communication, often delivered on CDs, the internet, or intranets.

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CD/DVD Delivery

Multimedia delivered using CD/DVDs, offering instant access but limited flexibility in updating the content; requiring a separate process to recreate and redistribute updated versions.

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World Wide Web Delivery

Multimedia delivered on the World Wide Web, allowing for easy updates and instant access to the latest content, but subject to slow connection speeds.

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Development Systems

Computers and software used by multimedia developers to create and edit multimedia applications.

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Windows Bitmap (.BMP)

A file format commonly used for images that can be imported into many applications. It's a vector-based format meaning its images are scalable without losing quality.

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Encapsulated Postscript (.EPS, .EPSF)

A file format widely used for bitmapped images, offering support for multiple color depths and compatibility across different operating systems like Mac, PC, and Unix.

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Tagged Image File Format (.TIF, .TIFF)

A file format known for its versatility and support for different color depths. Often used in applications like image editing, scanning, page layout, and word processing.

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Digitization

The process of converting real-world objects (like photographs or drawings) into digital images that can be used on a computer. This is usually done by cameras, camcorders, or scanners.

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Megapixel

A measure of a digital camera's resolution, indicating how many millions of pixels it can capture in a single photograph.

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Dots Per Inch (dpi)

A measure of how many dots are printed per inch of a surface. Higher dpi represents greater detail and sharpness in an image.

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Uptime

The amount of time a server is operational and connected to the internet.

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Digital Camera

A video camera that records and stores video footage onto a digital memory card or internal storage.

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Video Capture

The process of converting analog video signals (like those from a camcorder) into a digital format that can be used by a computer.

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Video Capture Card

A device that converts analog video signals to digital signals. Needed for analog camcorders, but not for digital camcorders.

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Firewire Connection

The connection type used for high-speed transfer of digital video and audio data, often used to connect digital camcorders to computers.

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Deutsch at McGill

An early internet search engine developed in 1990 by McGill University. It indexed FTP archives, enabling people to find specific files.

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Camcorder

A device designed specifically for recording video images and audio on a storage medium. Can be analog or digital.

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Desktop Video (DTV)

Video displayed using a personal computer.

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Gopher

A distributed document search and retrieval network protocol designed for the internet. It was developed in 1991 by the University of Minnesota, aiming to provide a similar functionality to the World Wide Web.

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Web-Based Video

Videos embedded in web pages accessed using a browser.

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World Wide Web

Developed in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, it sought to address the difficulty in accessing and sharing data due to varying encoding formats and network schemes.

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Yahoo!

Founded in 1995, a web directory (not a search engine) that initially provided a categorized list of websites, becoming a popular tool for navigating the early internet.

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DVD-Video

Video format used for feature-length films on commercial DVDs.

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Google

A search engine launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. It quickly gained popularity for its innovative approach to ranking websites based on relevance, revolutionizing internet search.

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PDA Video

Small-format video designed for viewing on smartphones and handheld devices.

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Pre-Production

The initial stage of video creation involving planning and gathering resources, like storyboards or equipment.

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Production

The stage of video creation where actual filming and sound recording take place.

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Post-Production

The final stage of video creation where the video is processed and finalized.

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Capture Video

The process of transferring video footage from a camcorder or other source to a computer.

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Analog Video Recording

A technology that records electrical signals onto a medium like tape using magnetic encoding. This older technology results in image quality degradation over time.

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Digital Video Recording

A technology that records digital data (0s and 1s) onto a medium, resulting in no image degradation over time.

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MiniDV

A digital video recording format with smaller cassette size and improved audio and video quality compared to 8mm.

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Flat-panel Display

A technology that displays images on a screen using a flat grid of pixels for high resolution and clarity.

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CRT Display

A technology that displays images on a screen using a beam of electrons to activate phosphor dots. It offers lower resolution compared to flat panels.

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1080i

A display resolution standard that interlaces lines of video signal for smoother motion, resulting in lower quality than progressive.

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1080p

A display resolution standard that scans all lines of video signal for sharper, complete image, resulting in higher quality than interlacing.

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Study Notes

Multimedia and Communication

  • Multimedia encompasses everything seen and heard; including texts, books, pictures, music, sounds, CDs, videos, DVDs, MP3 players, and records.
  • Multimedia (technical) describes applications using text, images, sound, and video.
  • Software applications deliver content online.
  • Earliest human drawings date back to 1820-1830.
  • The earliest permanent photograph was taken between 1820-1830.
  • The first motion picture was recorded between 1880-1890.
  • The first full-length movie with synchronized dialogue was "The Jazz Singer."
  • "The Wizard of Oz" is one of the first full-length color movies.
  • Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.
  • The first graphical internet browser was Mosaic.
  • The Rolling Stones were the first band to give a concert online.
  • "Toy Story" was the first full-length computer-generated film.
  • Napster revolutionized the music industry in 1999.
  • Digital cameras became readily available in 1996.

Network Technology

  • ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) was introduced in 1969.
  • ARPANET was a switching network that allowed researchers across the US to share information.
  • Four locations were connected in 1969: UCLA, Stanford, UCSB, and the University of Utah.

World Wide Web

  • The World Wide Web was developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991.
  • Mosaic was the first graphical web browser in 1993 developed by Marc Andreesen, Erin Brina, and Tim Clark.
  • Google, developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin debuted in 1998.
  • Napster allowed the sharing and downloading of MP3s in 1999.

Multimedia History

  • Earliest drawings and paintings were discovered in France.
  • First permanent photographs were created in 1820-1830.
  • First motion pictures were created in 1880-1890.
  • The first full-length movie with synchronized dialogue (talkies) was "The Jazz Singer".
  • Color movies began with "The Wizard of Oz".
  • The internet's predecessor, ARPANET, was established in 1969.

Multimedia Features

  • Interactivity: user control
  • Hyperlinking: allows users to 'jump' around content
  • Computer-based delivery: integration of various media

Multimedia Components

  • Text Attributes: use of text changes depending on the audience and the type of application.
  • Font type, color, size and layout choices.
  • Visual representation: graphics and visuals convey messages.

Image Pixels and Points

  • Pixels are the smallest image elements, measured in (pixels) (px) - used for monitor resolution.
  • Points are used for printer resolution (pt).
  • DPI: dots-per-inch, measures resolution.
  • Higher DPI values correspond to finer/better resolution.
  • Web documents are typically expressed/measured in points (pt).

Text Leading

  • The space between lines of text, measured in positive, zero, or negative points.
  • Values closer together, higher values further apart

Text Size (Pixels vs. Points)

  • Pixels ((ppi aka dpi) are for screen resolution / display.
  • Points (.dpi) are for printer/print resolution.

How Many Systems Are There?

  • Binary (2 digit), Octal (8 digit), Decimal (10 digit), Hexadecimal (16 digit).

Image Formats

  • GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) and JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) are common image formats for the web.
  • GIF file size depends on color scheme choices, number of colors, amount of noise.
  • PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a file format used for image/graphics data.
  • Image resolution (pixel density) describes the detail.
  • Lossless compression does not lose data quality while compressing the image file size.
  • Lossy compression discards some image data to make a file smaller.
  • A higher compression quality results in a smaller file size but can diminish the quality
  • Smaller file sizes are generally preferred online than larger file sizes..

Image Types

  • Bitmap images: composed of pixels.
  • Vector images: defined by mathematical formulas and are suitable for graphics edits where exact reproductions of shapes and sizes are desired; file size is smaller

Graphics Processing

  • Bitmap images can be modified as pixels are altered using software.
  • Vector images are modified by changing their mathematical definition (not the constituent dots).

Graphics Continued

  • Image size is important for web viewing; compressed images are typically preferable.

Webpage Formats

  • Tags, File extensions, use correct tags when building webpages.
  • Uniform resource locator (URL) is an address of a web document.

Servers and Uploading

  • Uploading is transferring files to a server
  • Uptime the length of time the server remains active for access.

File Formats

  • File formats are specific file extensions, e.g. .gif, .jpg
  • File sizes matter for website display times.

Multimedia Applications

  • Text, image, sound, and video are part of a webpage.
  • Website development tools can be used to create content, manage websites.

Website Creation

  • Website building involves steps like planning, design, implementation, and maintenance.
  • HTML is the coding language used for web pages.

Website Concepts

  • HTML, Site Management tools, code-view, property inspector

Web Publishing

  • How to upload files to a server.
  • FTP - transferring files, setting permissions

Image Optimization

  • Ways to optimize images to speed up website download times - file compression method, colors, and sizes.

Linking

  • How to create links within a web page to various elements or external sites.
  • How to create links to downloadable content on the web.

Tables

  • How to use tables to organize data in a web page.

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