3.1 – Cables and Adapters: Video Cables

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Questions and Answers

Which mechanism must be used to remove a DisplayPort connector?

  • Unscrewing it from the interface
  • Pulling it directly out
  • Pushing down on a release mechanism (correct)
  • Twisting the connector

What type of connection does DVI specifically support?

  • Audio and video signals
  • Only audio signals
  • Only video signals (correct)
  • Network signals

Which connection allows for both analog and digital signals in the DVI family?

  • DVI-I (correct)
  • DVI-DS
  • DVI-A
  • DVI-D

What is the maximum throughput supported by a single link DVI connection?

<p>3.7 gigabits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is capable of outputting both HDMI and DisplayPort signals?

<p>A video card (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many frames per second can a dual link DVI connection handle for HD television?

<p>85 frames per second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cable type can connect a DisplayPort interface to an HDMI interface?

<p>DisplayPort to HDMI cable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a type of DVI connection?

<p>DVI-DS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main color associated with VGA connectors?

<p>Blue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation of the VGA connector in terms of audio?

<p>It requires an external audio connection. (B), It can only output video signals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pins does the HDMI Type A connector have?

<p>19 pins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the VGA signal when it is extended beyond 5 to 10 meters?

<p>It becomes fuzzier and more difficult to see. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of signal does HDMI utilize?

<p>Digital signal including video and audio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connector is commonly found with the DisplayPort interface?

<p>Standard DisplayPort and mini DisplayPort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance HDMI cables can typically extend before experiencing issues?

<p>20 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature does the DisplayPort interface offer that is not found in VGA?

<p>Audio signal transmission (C), Locking mechanism for connection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

DVI (Digital Visual Interface)

A type of video interface that supports both analog and digital signals. It can be single link (3.7 Gbps) or dual link (7.4 Gbps) for different resolutions and refresh rates.

DisplayPort

A digital video interface that allows for higher bandwidth and can be used for displays such as 4K monitors.

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)

A video interface that is commonly known for its widespread use in both consumer electronics and computers.

DVI (Digital Visual Interface) - Video Only

A connection type that transmits only video signals, without carrying any audio data.

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DVI - Dual Link

A digital interface with a higher bandwidth than single link DVI.

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DVI - Single Link

A digital interface with a lower bandwidth than dual link DVI, suitable for standard HD displays.

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DVI - Integrated (DVI-I)

A type of DVI connection that supports both digital and analog signals.

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DVI - Digital (DVI-D)

A type of DVI connection that only supports digital signals.

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VGA (Video Graphics Array)

A standard that supports video displays, but it doesn't include audio signals.

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DB-15 connector

A 15-pin connector, often blue, used for VGA video connections. It's an analog signal, meaning picture quality degrades over long distances.

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HDMI Type A connector

A 19-pin connector unique to HDMI, commonly used for connecting devices to TVs and monitors.

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Mini DisplayPort

A smaller version of the DisplayPort connector, designed for portability and smaller devices.

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DisplayPort or HDMI

A video interface that provides a high-quality signal for multimedia content, often used for high-resolution displays.

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Study Notes

Video Connectors

  • VGA (Video Graphics Array):
    • A DB-15 (or technically DE-15) connector, often a unique blue color.
    • Analog signal, degrades quickly over distance (5-10 meters).
    • 15-pin connector, common on older PCs.
    • No integrated audio; requires separate audio connection.
    • Easily identifiable by its appearance.

HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface)

  • Digital interface for video and audio.
  • 19-pin connector (type A).
  • Supports longer cable lengths (up to 20 meters).
  • Proprietary connector, specific to HDMI.

DisplayPort

  • Digital standard for sending video and audio signals.
  • Two types: Standard and Mini DisplayPort.
  • Standard DisplayPort: Features locking mechanisms.
  • Mini DisplayPort: More compact version.
  • Passively compatible with HDMI; allows seamless connection with HDMI devices.

DVI (Digital Visual Interface)

  • Digital video connection (no audio).
  • Two connection types: single link and dual link.
  • Single link: 3.7 gigabits throughput; supports 60-frames-per-second video. Dual link: 7.4 gigabits throughput; supports 85 frames per second video.
  • Supports both analog and digital signaling; sometimes uses integrated (DVI-I) connection.
    • DVI-A (analog), DVI-D (digital), and DVI-I (integrated analog/digital).

Connector Summary

  • The video card in the example supports HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI (integrated and digital) outputs.
  • VGA connectors, DVI connectors, and HDMI cables are example connectors.
  • Recognizing connector types allows for accurate identification of video interfaces on PC components.

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