Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of B-Roll?
To enhance and add context to a story.
What is a Jump Cut?
Cut in the action of a sequence.
What are the three standard shot types for a sequence?
Wide, Medium, Tight.
What is the problem with too many medium shots?
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What is the goal of good photography/videography?
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What is the purpose of a good opening shot?
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What does 'avoid the puppies' mean?
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What's good about NAT sound?
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What is a big mistake editors make when it comes to NAT sound?
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What are Automatic or Manual Level Settings?
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What tip does the video give to ensure you are getting sound from the correct microphone?
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How will making a shot list help you when you are on-location?
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What is the advantage of filming your interview first?
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What is the trick to knowing when you've filmed enough B-Roll?
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Why do you want to keep your mouth closed when shooting B-Roll?
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What is 'lip flap' and how do you avoid it?
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Why is 'hosing it down' style shooting ineffective?
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What is the tip for filming with a cell phone?
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What are some tips for stabilizing the camera if you don't have a tripod?
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Why do you not want to zoom way in when using a handheld camera? What do they suggest you do instead?
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How does the videographer use his ability to anticipate to get shots?
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Why does he hold some shots even after the main part of the action has stopped?
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What is his goal in filming the vendor filling cups and serving them so many times?
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Study Notes
B-Roll and Editing Techniques
- B-Roll serves to enhance narratives by adding context.
- Jump cuts interrupt the action within sequences, creating a dynamic flow.
- Three essential shot types for a sequence: Wide, Medium, Tight.
Shot Composition and Photography Goals
- Excessive use of medium shots can render productions dull and predictable.
- The aim of effective photography and videography is to reveal uncommon perspectives.
- An impactful opening shot captures the audience's attention immediately.
Sound and Audio Management
- "Avoid the puppies" emphasizes steering clear of distractions during filming.
- NAT sound enriches the viewer's understanding of the setting.
- A common editing mistake is eliminating NAT sound, undermining the audio experience.
- Level settings should generally be automatic unless encountering loud noises.
Production Tips and Location Shooting
- Confirm audio sources are correct and utilize headphones for best results.
- A shot list facilitates organized planning while on-location.
- Filming interviews first ensures availability and addresses the more challenging aspects of production.
B-Roll Filming Strategies
- A guideline for B-Roll acquisition is to shoot five times the story’s length.
- To capture quality NAT sound, it is advised to keep your mouth closed while filming B-Roll.
- "Lip flap" occurs when voiceovers do not synchronize with B-Roll; avoid talking during shoots to prevent this.
Shooting Techniques and Stability
- The "hosing it down" shooting style appears lazy and unprofessional.
- When using a cell phone, it is best practice to film horizontally for optimal framing.
- Stabilizing the camera can be achieved by maintaining three contact points and avoiding excessive zoom from a distance.
Camera Handling and Anticipation
- Zooming in too much with a handheld camera increases shakiness; instead, move closer and zoom out.
- A skilled videographer anticipates interesting scenes in the environment for compelling B-Roll.
- Holding shots after action concludes adds depth by capturing aftermath events.
- Repeated actions, like a vendor serving drinks, are filmed for impact and rhythm in storytelling.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts in video production with these flashcards. This quiz focuses on essential terms such as B-Roll, jump cuts, and shot types, helping you understand their roles in storytelling. Perfect for students in ASB media classes.