Veterinary Urine and Fecal Sample Collection

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10 Questions

What is the purpose of warming the pinna with the hand?

To dilate the vessel and raise the vein at the lateral margin

What is a potential risk associated with catheterization?

Thrombosis

What is the goal of urine collection in rabbits?

To minimize stress to the animal

What is a potential problem with urine samples collected using the free-catch method?

Contamination by microorganisms

Why is it important to minimize stress during urine collection in rabbits?

To promote animal welfare

What is the primary advantage of the free-catch method of urine collection?

Collection of large urine samples

What is a potential complication of catheterization in the central ear artery?

Thrombosis

What is the purpose of using the free-catch method of urine collection?

To collect urine samples for research

What is a potential consequence of microorganism contamination in urine samples?

Invalid research results

What is a key consideration in urine collection from rabbits?

Minimizing stress to the animal

Study Notes

Urine Sample Collection Methods

  • Fecal collection method is free from contamination by microorganisms and provides aseptic samples
  • Rectal tubes and catheters are used to channel stool into a collection bag
  • Manual bladder compression method is easy to perform, requires no sedation/anesthesia, and provides small-volume urine samples over a defined period
  • However, this method is non-traumatic and the strokes should begin at the stomach level and end just beyond the bladder area, with most pressure exerted in the bladder area

Catheterisation Method

  • Provides aseptic samples, but there is a risk of introducing pathogenic agents into the bladder
  • Only possible in females, and there is a small risk of thrombosis
  • A sterile syringe is passed through the abdominal wall into the bladder to collect the urine sample directly

Urine Collection Considerations

  • Urine collection from rabbits should be as stress-free as possible
  • Free-catch urine collection method provides large urine samples over a defined period, but there is a risk of contamination by microorganisms

This quiz covers the methods and processes involved in collecting urine and fecal samples from animals, including sedation and anaesthesia.

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