Veterinary Surgical Procedures and Protocols

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Questions and Answers

Acepromazine, a pre-anesthetic drug, can lead to which of the following side effects?

  • Hypotension (correct)
  • Hyperthermia
  • Tachycardia
  • Hypertension

When utilizing povidone-iodine as a surgical scrub, which of the following substances can diminish its duration of effect?

  • Sterile water
  • Saline
  • Chlorhexidine
  • Alcohol (correct)

Which suture material listed below is classified as non-absorbable?

  • Cat gut
  • PDS
  • Maxon
  • Prolene (correct)

From the options provided, identify the suture type considered absorbable by the body.

<p>Vicryl (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure of measuring blood pressure through direct arterial catheterization commonly referred to?

<p>Direct monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum sterilization standard for an autoclave?

<p>250° F at 15 pounds of pressure for 13 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure is performed to prevent gastric torsion, either as an emergency intervention or prophylactically?

<p>Gastropexy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to performing a feline orchiectomy, what specific preparation is typically carried out on the scrotum?

<p>Plucking scrotal hairs with thumb and forefingers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ovariohysterectomy, when performed before the first estrus cycle, significantly reduces the risk of what condition?

<p>Mammary cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surgical procedure involves the removal of calculi from the lower urinary tract, necessitating a thorough flushing prior to closure?

<p>Cystotomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acepromazine side effect

Low blood pressure

Povidone-iodine & Alcohol

It reduces the duration of effect.

Prolene suture

Non-absorbable suture material

Vicryl suture

Absorbable suture material

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Direct Monitoring

Measuring blood pressure via arterial catheter

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Autoclave standard

250º F at 15 pounds of pressure for 13 minutes

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Gastropexy

Prevents gastric torsion

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Ovariohysterectomy

Sterilizes female, reduces mammary cancer risk

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Cystotomy

Removes calculi; entire lower urinary tract must be flushed prior to closure

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Antipamezole

Severe bradycardia antidote

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Study Notes

  • Acepromazine can cause hypotension when used as a pre-anesthetic.
  • Alcohol can reduce the duration of effect of povidone-iodine when used as a surgical scrub.
  • Prolene is a non-absorbable suture material.
  • Vicryl is an absorbable suture.
  • Direct monitoring involves taking a blood pressure reading by inserting a catheter into an artery.
  • Autoclave sterilization requires a minimum standard of 250°F at 15 pounds of pressure for 13 minutes.
  • Gastropexy prevents gastric torsion and can be performed on an emergency or prophylactic basis.
  • Feline orchiectomy involves gently plucking scrotal hairs with the thumb and forefingers prior to the procedure.
  • Ovariohysterectomy sterilizes the female and greatly reduces the chances of mammary cancer if performed prior to the first estrus cycle.
  • Cystotomy removes calculi, and the entire lower urinary tract must be flushed prior to closure.
  • Onychectomy involves excising the distal phalanx under general anesthesia, with bandages placed for 24 hours post-operatively.
  • Antimpamazole is the ideal treatment for severe bradycardia caused by dexmedetomidine.
  • The epiglottis is a triangular flap of tissue that covers the opening of the glottis.
  • A murmur is associated with turbulent blood flow in the heart.
  • Anxiety, restlessness, and hallucinations associated with the administration of opioid drugs is called dysphoria.
  • Lidocaine is used to desensitize the larynx for endotracheal tube placement.
  • A #40 blade is used to clip for sterile procedures, clip against the grain.
  • Normal blood pressure parameters: Systolic 100-160 mmHg, Diastolic 50-70 mmHg, Mean 60-90 mmHg.
  • Normal parameters for ETCO2 are 35-55 mmHg.
  • Lavage fluid decreases bacterial numbers by dilution and removal by suction and is commonly used to keep tissues moist.
  • In the event of patient stops breathing and heart rate decreases, immediately turn off the vaporizer, flush the circuit with oxygen, and begin manual ventilation.
  • The 5 lymph nodes are: prescapular, submandibular, inguinal, auxiallary, popliteal.
  • Dissociative anesthetics cause tachycardia, prolonged/rough recovery, and hypertension.
  • The best way to administer a fluid bolus is to quickly give the full dose and then check the patient for response to the treatment.
  • Chlorhexidine is not most commonly used to prepare surgical sites around the eyes because Povodine Iodine can cause corneal ulcerations, Chx causes ulcers.
  • Thoracotomy is not a laparotomy.

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