38 Questions
What is the main cause of gout?
Production of uric acid crystal deposits in joints
What is the primary treatment approach for Lupus Erythematosus?
NSAIDs and corticosteroids
Which of the following is NOT a trigger for gout attacks?
Regular exercise
Which condition involves chronic hardening and shrinking of connective tissues?
Scleroderma
What is the characteristic rash found in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus often described as?
Butterfly rash
What is the recommended treatment for gout attacks lasting between 3 to 14 days?
NSAIDs
How can secondary gout be related?
To thiazide diuretics
Which vitamin deficiency in childhood leads to Rickets?
Vitamin D
What is the characteristic symptom of Osteomalacia in adulthood?
Bowed legs
What can lead to permanent joint damage and restricted movement in gout patients?
Recurrent gout attacks
Which of the following food types is high in purines?
Wild game and organ meat
Which medication is used for long-term prevention of gout by preventing kidneys from reabsorbing uric acid?
Probenecid
What should be done to prevent swelling and maintain muscle strength when wearing a cast?
Perform muscle-setting exercises inside the cast
What should be worn when having a foot or leg cast?
Cast walking shoe
What is the risk of sticking objects inside a cast?
Increased risk of infection
How should a wet synthetic cast be treated?
Pat it dry with a towel and use a hair dryer on low setting
What should be done if a cast develops a foul odor or unrelenting itching?
Contact your healthcare provider
Why should furniture be protected when resting the cast on it?
To avoid scratching the cast
What food should a person avoid to help the body process purines effectively?
Sweetened beverages with fructose
Why should a person limit alcohol consumption to manage uric acid levels effectively?
Alcohol raises uric acid levels
What is the recommended initial treatment for traumatic injuries around a joint?
Application of ice for 24-48 hours
Which type of cast allows for X-rays to be taken without removing it?
Synthetic cast
How should a patient in a cast or splint be advised to prevent complications?
Reporting any complaints of pain and pressure promptly
What is the purpose of traction in orthopedic care?
To stabilize joints and bones for healing
Which type of traction is applied with weights attached to a spreader bar below the foot?
Bryant traction
What is the main purpose of skeletal traction in orthopedic care?
Correction of bone deformities
Why are shoulder dislocations managed with skeletal traction?
To provide immediate stabilization before surgery
What should be done if a synthetic cast becomes wet?
Pat it dry with a towel and use a hairdryer on LOW setting
What is a common symptom of bursitis?
Pain and tenderness in the joint
Which condition is caused by compression neuropathy of the median nerve in the wrist?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
How can rotator cuff injuries be treated?
Surgery for more severe injuries
What is a common cause of lateral epicondylitis?
Repetitive wrist and finger movements
How can arthritis be managed?
NSAIDs and splinting
What is a symptom of tenosynovitis?
Pain and tenderness
How can carpal tunnel syndrome be treated?
Wrist splinting, rest, and corticosteroid injections
What is a common goal in managing arthritis?
Relieve inflammation and pain
How can bursitis be managed?
Injecting bursal sac with corticosteroids or aspirating fluid
What is a symptom of ankylosing spondylitis?
Hip and lower back pain
Test your knowledge on common concerns after cervical decompression surgery, including changes in sensation, difficulty moving arms, and breathing issues. Learn about symptoms related to infection, muscle spasms, thrombophlebitis, and additional injuries that may occur post-surgery.
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