Muscles
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Questions and Answers

What type of muscle is characterized by having long, thin lines?

  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Visceral muscle
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Which type of muscle is under autonomic control and is found in the walls of the GI tract and arteries?

  • Smooth muscle (correct)
  • Visceral muscle
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Cardiac muscle
  • What is the function of skeletal muscles in the body?

  • For locomotion and maintaining body posture (correct)
  • To contract slowly with sustained movements
  • To regulate the contractions of the heart muscles
  • To control involuntary actions in the body
  • Which term refers to the attachment of a muscle that usually moves the most?

    <p>Insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common location where smooth muscles are found in the body?

    <p>In the walls of arteries and veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of muscle is responsible for voluntary movements such as lifting weights or walking?

    <p>Skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the accessory nerve (CN XI)?

    <p>Extend the shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extending the carpus and is innervated by the radial nerve?

    <p>Extensor carpi radialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the gracilis muscle?

    <p>Adduct the limb, extend the hip and tarsus, flex the stifle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is an example of an epaxial muscle?

    <p>Iliocostalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innervation of the gastrocnemius muscle?

    <p>Tibial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a hypaxial muscle?

    <p>Rectus abdominis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle is responsible for the slow, sustained contractions found in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and blood vessels?

    <p>Smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the attachment of a muscle that usually moves the most during a contraction?

    <p>Insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an extrinsic muscle of the thoracic limb?

    <p>Brachiocephalicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle is described as having long, thin lines and is responsible for voluntary movements?

    <p>Striated skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle is found in the wall of the heart and is responsible for the rhythmic contraction of the heart?

    <p>Cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the attachment of a muscle that is usually more fixed and moves the least during a contraction?

    <p>Origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the rectus abdominis muscle is correct?

    <p>It runs from the pubis to the sternum and flexes the vertebral column.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the iliocostalis muscle?

    <p>Fixes the vertebral column and is the most lateral epaxial muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extending the tarsus and flexing the stifle?

    <p>Gastrocnemius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the extensor carpi radialis muscle is false?

    <p>It is innervated by the tibial nerve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innervation of the gracilis muscle?

    <p>Obturator nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for adducting the limb, extending the hip, and flexing the stifle?

    <p>Gracilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle is responsible for slow, sustained contractions in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and blood vessels?

    <p>Smooth Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the attachment of a muscle that usually moves the most during a contraction?

    <p>Distal Attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is used for locomotion, movement of body parts relative to each other, and maintaining body posture?

    <p>Skeletal Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of striated muscles?

    <p>Having long, thin lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the attachment of a muscle that usually moves the least during contraction?

    <p>Proximal Attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are smooth muscles typically found in the body?

    <p>In the Walls of Arteries and Veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the extensor carpi radialis muscle?

    <p>Extend the carpus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is an example of a hypaxial muscle?

    <p>Rectus abdominus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innervation of the gracilis muscle?

    <p>Obturator nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the gastrocnemius muscle?

    <p>Extend the tarsus and flex the stifle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extending the shoulder?

    <p>Muscle within the limb, lateral view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innervation of the muscle responsible for extending the shoulder?

    <p>Accessory nerve (CN XI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle is responsible for the rhythmic contraction of the heart?

    <p>Cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of striated muscles?

    <p>Having long, thin lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extending the shoulder?

    <p>Deltoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the attachment of a muscle that usually moves the least during a contraction?

    <p>Origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle is characterized by slow, sustained contractions and is found in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and blood vessels?

    <p>Smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is an example of an extrinsic muscle of the thoracic limb?

    <p>Brachiocephalicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle extends the tarsus and flexes the stifle?

    <p>Gastrocnemius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the hypaxial muscles?

    <p>Flex the vertebral column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the origin of the rectus abdominis muscle?

    <p>Pelvic symphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve innervates the adductor, hip extensor, and stifle flexor muscle?

    <p>Obturator nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of the epaxial muscle iliocostalis?

    <p>Fixes vertebral column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is an extensor of the carpus?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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