Vertebrate Characteristics: Notochord, Pharynx, Nervous System, and More
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Questions and Answers

Which structure in humans occasionally results from the failure of the cervical sinus to close?

  • Notochord
  • Cervical fistulas (correct)
  • Vertebral column
  • Gill slits

What is the main respiratory mechanism in vertebrates?

  • Buccopharyngeal lining
  • Skin
  • Lungs (correct)
  • Extraembryonic membrane

What are the oldest vertebrates that lived in fresh water and had no jaws?

  • Mammals
  • Reptiles
  • Ostracoderms (correct)
  • Amphibians

What anatomical feature distinguishes arachnids from protochordates?

<p>Lack of notochord or internal gills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is a point of organization exhibited by annelids and arachnids that excludes them from being considered protochordate origins?

<p>Presence of ventral nerve cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence suggests a relationship between echinoderms and chordates?

<p>Similar blood serum and muscle chemistry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subphylum includes the Ammocoete larva, which was once believed to be an adult protochordate?

<p>Subphylum Urochordata (Tunicata) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of vertebrates strengthens the hypothesis that they share a common ancestry with protochordates?

<p>Having no vertebral column (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which classification are vertebrates grouped based on their embryonic membrane?

<p>As to their appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of vertebrates is characterized by the presence of limbs?

<p>Tetrapods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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