30 Questions
What is the main composition of Vernix caseosa?
Secretion from sebaceous glands and epithelial cells
When does Vernix caseosa start to form?
After 32 weeks of gestation
What is the purpose of Vernix caseosa?
To increase the infant's immunity
What is Desquamation?
The peeling of skin
What are Mongolian spots?
Blue-black pigmented spots at the base of the back and on the buttocks
What is the percentage of infants with milia?
40%
What is the risk factor for a patient with typhoid fever?
Fluid volume deficit related to less intake, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
What is the appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with typhoid fever?
Provide assistance for ADLs
What is true about cyanotic heart diseases?
They can be either with or without shunt
What is the primary manifestation of Atrial Septal Defect?
Breathlessness at rest
What is the definition of Ventricular Septal Defect?
An abnormal communication between the right and left ventricles
What is thermoregulation in the newborn closely related to?
Rate of metabolism and oxygen consumption
What is the definition of Patent Ductus Arteriosus?
A structure that is normally present in fetal structure and closes normally after birth
What is the primary mechanism of heat production in the newborn?
Brown fat and increased metabolic activity
What is the function of sweat glands in the newborn?
Thermo function
What is the normal stomach capacity of a newborn?
30 ml
When does the normal term newborn typically pass meconium?
Within 12-48 hours of birth
Why may the hemoglobin concentration rise in the newborn?
All the above
At what age can a child count to 20?
10 years
What is a common symptom of school phobia?
Abdominal pain
What is a characteristic of a child's thinking at the stage of constraints?
Egocentric
What is a common behavior exhibited by children with school phobia?
Aggressive behavior
What is essential before diagnosing school phobia?
Ruling out organic causes
What is a period of stress, conflict, and anxiety?
Adolescence
What percentage of nephrotic syndrome cases in children is classified as minimal change?
50%
What is the primary presenting symptom of nephrotic syndrome?
Edema
Why is a kidney biopsy sometimes necessary in nephrotic syndrome?
To differentiate the type of nephrotic syndrome
What are the two major complications of nephrotic syndrome?
Infection and thrombosis
What is a key aspect of assessing nephrotic syndrome?
Inspecting the skin for pallor or breakdown
What is a role of the nurse in caring for patients with nephrotic syndrome?
All of the above
This quiz tests your knowledge of vernix caseosa, a substance present on the skin of newborns. Learn about its composition, distribution, and importance in infant development. Discover how it affects immunity and changes over time.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
