Vein Diseases: Varicose Veins and Chronic Venous Insufficiency

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of varicose veins?

  • Decreased prostacyclin to thromboxane A2 ratio
  • Incompetent valves and venous obstruction (correct)
  • Improved muscle pump function
  • Decreased fibroblast growth and transforming growth factor B in vein walls

What is the main treatment for chronic venous insufficiency?

  • Decreased compression sock usage
  • Reduced exercise
  • Decreased weight loss
  • Increased time spent ambulatory (correct)

What is the leading cause of superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome?

  • Thromboembolic disease
  • Venous stasis
  • Lymphoma
  • Lung cancer (correct)

What is the primary risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Hypercoagulable states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main test used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Doppler ultrasound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of hypertension (isolated systolic) according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for hypertension mentioned in the text?

<p>Hyperlipidemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of hypertension mentioned in the text?

<p>Elevated blood pressure (silent disease) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for hypertension?

<p>Statin therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation RAAS stand for in the context of hypertension?

<p>Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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