Vegetable Crops Families
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following plants belongs to the Asteraceae family?

  • Amaranthus viridis
  • Allium cepa
  • Lactuca sativa (correct)
  • Colocasia esculenta
  • What type of propagation is primarily used for garlic (Allium sativum)?

  • Seeds
  • Suckers
  • Bulbs (correct)
  • Corms
  • Which of the following is an antibiotic according to its uses?

  • Radish
  • Garlic (correct)
  • Sweet potato
  • Amaranth
  • From which family does the vegetable tapestry belong?

    <p>Convolvulaceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the propagation method used for taro (Colocasia esculenta)?

    <p>Suckers/corms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vegetable is propagated through seeds and is a member of the Brassicaceae family?

    <p>Chinese cabbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Allium cepa?

    <p>Onion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops is known for its use in alcohol-making?

    <p>Sweet potato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant family does the vanilla plant belong to?

    <p>Orchidaceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of the seed from the Theobroma cacao plant?

    <p>Chocolate manufacture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a use associated with Cocos nucifera?

    <p>Fiber for paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planting method is used for propagating the Musa textilis plant?

    <p>Sucker/division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product derived from the seeds of Elaeis guineensis?

    <p>Cooking oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which propagation method is associated with Hippeastrum equestre?

    <p>Bulb/Division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Alternanthera amoena?

    <p>Cucharita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is propagated using cutting and seed methods?

    <p>Spathodea campanulata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary propagation method for Canna hybrids?

    <p>Division/Sucker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family and is known for its propagation via seed?

    <p>Dianthus chinensis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the common name for Araucaria heterophylla.

    <p>Norfolk Island Pine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of propagation method is NOT associated with Citrus grandis?

    <p>cutting/layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant variety is propagated primarily through division and sucker methods?

    <p>Cycas revoluta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is associated with the term 'tannin' in the provided content?

    <p>Psidium guajava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is propagated only by seed?

    <p>Kigelia africana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What propagation methods are applicable for Zebrina pendula?

    <p>Seed/Cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is propagated by seed/runner?

    <p>Fragaria vasca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name of 'Manilkara zapota'?

    <p>chico, sapodilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants can be propagated using cutting as one of its methods?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is NOT listed under the Sapindaceae family?

    <p>Citrus reticulata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant can be propagated using a technique called marcot?

    <p>Nerium oleander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following propagation methods is used for 'Averrhoa carambola'?

    <p>cutting/seed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is classified under the Annonaceae family?

    <p>Cananga odorata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is known for being a source of pectin?

    <p>Citrus grandis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the propagation method for Anthurium crystallinum?

    <p>Division or cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which propagation method is used for 'Citrus mitis Blanco'?

    <p>bud/marcot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is known as 'common aglaonema'?

    <p>Aglaonema commatatum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary propagation method for 'Syzygium samarangense'?

    <p>graft/marcot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is described as having wood that can be used for furniture?

    <p>Manilkara zapota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these plants can be propagated through corm division?

    <p>Alocasia portei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Plumeria acuminata?

    <p>Yellow calachuchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant listed can be propagated by both seed and cutting?

    <p>Catharanthus roseus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options includes a plant that does not require cutting for propagation?

    <p>Alocasia sandehiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What family does the plant Scindapsus aursus belong to?

    <p>Araceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is known as 'chichirica'?

    <p>Catharanthus roseus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vegetable Crops

    • Allium Family includes onions, green onions, and garlic.
      • Onion (Allium cepa) is propagated through bulbs and seeds.
      • Green onion (Allium fistulosum) is propagated through bulbs.
      • Garlic (Allium sativum) is propagated through bulbs.
    • Amaranth Family includes amaranth (Amaranthus viridis).
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Arum Family includes dasheen, taro, and gabi (Colocasia esculenta).
      • It is propagated through suckers and corms.
    • Asteraceae Family includes lettuce (Lactuca sativa).
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Basellaceae includes Malabar spinach, grass (Basella rubra).
      • It is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Brassicaceae Family includes mustard (Brassica juncea), pechay (Brassica napus var. chinensis), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), Chinese cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), turnip (Brassica rapa), and radish (Raphanus sativus).
      • All are propagated through seeds.
    • Convolvulaceae Family includes sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and swamp cabbage (Ipomoea aquatica).
      • Sweet potato is propagated through roots and cuttings.
      • Swamp cabbage is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Cucurbitaceae Family includes watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and cucumber (Cucumis melo var. banana).
      • Watermelon is propagated through seeds.
      • Cucumber is propagated through corms and suckers.
    • Myrtaceae Family includes guava (Psidium guajava), jambolan plum (Syzygium cumini), and makopa (Syzygium samarangense).
      • Guava is propagated through seeds, layering, budding, and grafting.
      • Jambolan plum is propagated through seeds, budding, and grafting.
      • Makopa is propagated through seeds and marcot.
    • Oxalidaceae Family includes starfruit (Averrhoa carambola).
      • It is propagated through seeds, cuttings, grafting, and marcoting.
    • Rosaceae Family includes strawberry (Fragaria vasca).
      • It is propagated through seeds and runners.
    • Rutaceae Family includes pomelo (Citrus grandis), calamansi (Citrus madurensis), kalamondin (Citrus mitis), bungo (Citrus microcarpa), mandarin (Citrus reticulata), and sweet orange (Citrus sinensis).
      • Pomelo is propagated through seeds, grafting, and budding.
      • Calamansi is propagated through seeds and grafting.
      • Kalamondin is propagated through budding and marcoting.
      • Bungo is propagated through grafting and budding.
      • Mandarin is propagated through marcoting, grafting, and budding.
      • Sweet orange is propagated through budding, grafting, and marcoting.
    • Sapindaceae Family includes rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum).
      • It is propagated through marcoting, grafting, and layering.
    • Sapotaceae Family includes chico (Manilkara zapota) and star apple (Achras sapota).
      • Chico is propagated through seeds and grafting.
      • Star apple is propagated through seeds and grafting.

    Ornamental/Landscaping

    • Acanthaceae Family includes Philippine Violet (Barleria cristata), shrimp plant (Beloperone guttata), and mosaic plant (Fittonia sp.).
      • Philippine Violet is propagated through cuttings.
      • Shrimp plant is propagated through cuttings and seeds.
      • Mosaic plant is propagated through cuttings.
    • Annonaceae Family includes ilang-ilang (Cananga odorata)
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Apocynaceae Family includes yellow bell (Allamanda cathartica), chichirica (Catharanthus roseus), common oleander (Nerium oleander), yellow calachuchi (Plumeria acuminata), white calachuchi (Plumeria obtusa), and red calacbuchi (Plumerta rubra).
      • Yellow bell is propagated through cuttings.
      • Chichirica is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
      • Common oleander is propagated through cuttings and marcoting.
      • Yellow calachuchi is propagated through cuttings.
      • White calachuchi is propagated through cuttings.
      • Red calacbuchi is propagated through cuttings
    • Araceae Family includes common aglaonema (Aglaonema commatatum), elephant ear (Alocasia macrorhiza), lobed alocasia (Alocasia portei), Sander's alocasia (Alocasia sandehiana), crystal-leaved anthurium (Anthurium crystallinum), flamingo flower (Anthurium hortulanum), corazon de Maria (Caladium bicolor), philodendron (Philodendron sp.), yellow waterplant (Scindapsus aureus), and common syngonium (Syngonium podophyllum).
      • Common aglaonema is propagated through division and cuttings.
      • Elephant ear is propagated through corms and division.
      • Lobed alocasia is propagated through corms and division.
      • Sander's alocasia is propagated through corms and division.
      • Crystal-leaved anthurium is propagated through division, cuttings, suckers, and seeds.
      • Flamingo flower is propagated through division, cuttings, suckers, and seeds.
      • Corazon de Maria is propagated through corms, division, and cuttings.
      • Philodendron is propagated through cuttings.
      • Yellow waterplant is propagated through cuttings.
      • Common syngonium is propagated through cuttings.
    • Araliaceae Family includes papua (Polyscia sp.), kalipaya (Polyscia sp.), and small schefflora (Schefflora microphylla).
      • Papua and kalipaya are propagated through marcoting, cuttings, and grafting.
      • Small schefflora is propagated through cuttings.
    • Amaranthaceae Family includes cucharita (Alternanthera amoena), cock's comb (Celosia argentea), and bachelor's button (Comphrena globosa).
      • Cucharita is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
      • Cock's comb is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
      • Bachelor's button is propagated through seeds.
    • Amaryllidaceae Family includes orange lirio (Hippeastrum equestre), pink amaryllis (Hippeastrum reticulatum), azucena (Polianthes tuberosa), and rain lily (Zephyranthes rosca).
      • Orange lirio is propagated through bulbs and division.
      • Pink amaryllis is propagated through bulbs and division.
      • Azucena is propagated through bulbs and division.
      • Rain lily is propagated through bulbs and division.
    • Araucariaceae Family includes Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla), cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), and Benguet pine (Pinus insulari).
      • Norfolk Island Pine is propagated through seeds.
      • Cypress is propagated through cuttings and seeds.
      • Benguet pine is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Balsaminaceae Family includes touch-me-not (Impatiens balsamina), kamantigue (Impatiens balsamina), and Everyday (mpatiens sultani).
      • Touch-me-not is propagated through seeds.
      • Everyday is propagated through cuttings.
    • Begoniaceae Family includes begonia (Begonia sp.).
      • Begonia is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Bigoniaceae Family includes sausage tree (Kigelia africana), garlic vine (Pseudocalymma alliaceum), and African tuliptree (Spathodea campanulata).
      • Sausage tree is propagated through seeds.
      • Garlic vine is propagated through cuttings and seeds.
      • African tuliptree is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Cannaceae Family includes bandera espanola (Canna hybrids) and spanish flag (Canna hybrids).
      • It is propagated through division and suckers.
    • Caryophyllaceae Family includes carnation (Dianthus chinensis).
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Casuarinaceae Family includes agoho (Casuarinaceae equisetifolia).
      • It is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Commelinaceae Family includes boat lily (Rhoeo spathacea), rhoeo (Rhoeo spathacea), and wandering jew (Zebrina pendula).
      • Boat lily is propagated through division, seeds, and cuttings.
      • Wandering Jew is propagated through cuttings.
    • Cycadaceae Family includes pitogo (Cycas 'ciroinalos) and oliva (Cycas revoluta).
      • Pitogo is propagated through seeds and suckers.
      • Oliva is propagated through division and seeds.
    • Compositae Family includes chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum sp.).
      • It is propagated through cuttings.
    • Euphorbiaceae Family includes castor bean (Ricinus communis) and tanga-tangan (Ricinus communis).
      • Castor bean is propagated through seeds.
    • Labiatae Family includes herba buena (Mentha arvensis).
      • It is propagated through stem cuttings.
    • Lythraceae Family includes banana (Lagersttroenia speciosa)
      • It is propagated through seeds
    • Malvaceae Family includes cotton (Gosypium hirsutum), jute (Corchorus efitorius), Indian hemp (Corchorus efitorius), kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus), and bimli-jute (Hibiscus cannabinus).
      • Cotton is propagated through seeds.
      • Jute is propagated through seeds.
      • Kenaf is propagated through seeds.
    • Musaceae Family includes abaca (Musa textilis) and Manila hemp (Musa textilis).
      • It is propagated through suckers and division.
    • Orchidaceae Family includes vanilla (Vanilla planifolia).
      • It is propagated through stem cuttings.
    • Palmae Family includes coconut (Cocos nucifera) and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).
      • Coconut is propagated through seeds.
      • Oil palm is propagated through seeds.
    • Piperaceae Family includes black pepper (Piper nigrum).
      • It is propagated through cuttings and marcoting.
    • Rubiaceae Family includes coffee (Coffea spp.).
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Sterculiaceae Family includes cacao (Theobroma cacao).
      • It is propagated through seeds and budding.
    • Theaceae Family includes tea (Thea sinensis).
      • It is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Verbanaceae Family includes lagundi (Vitex negundo).
      • It is propagated through cuttings.
    • Zingiberaceae Family includes luyang dilaw (Cucurma lunga) and ginger (Zingiber officinale).
      • Luyang dilaw is propagated through division.
      • Ginger is propagated through rhizomes.

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