Vegetable Crops Families
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Vegetable Crops Families

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following plants belongs to the Asteraceae family?

  • Amaranthus viridis
  • Allium cepa
  • Lactuca sativa (correct)
  • Colocasia esculenta

    • What type of propagation is primarily used for garlic (Allium sativum)?

  • Seeds
  • Suckers
  • Bulbs (correct)
  • Corms

    • Which of the following is an antibiotic according to its uses?

  • Radish
  • Garlic (correct)
  • Sweet potato
  • Amaranth

    • From which family does the vegetable tapestry belong?

    <p>Convolvulaceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the propagation method used for taro (Colocasia esculenta)?

    <p>Suckers/corms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vegetable is propagated through seeds and is a member of the Brassicaceae family?

    <p>Chinese cabbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Allium cepa?

    <p>Onion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops is known for its use in alcohol-making?

    <p>Sweet potato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant family does the vanilla plant belong to?

    <p>Orchidaceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of the seed from the Theobroma cacao plant?

    <p>Chocolate manufacture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a use associated with Cocos nucifera?

    <p>Fiber for paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which planting method is used for propagating the Musa textilis plant?

    <p>Sucker/division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product derived from the seeds of Elaeis guineensis?

    <p>Cooking oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which propagation method is associated with Hippeastrum equestre?

    <p>Bulb/Division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Alternanthera amoena?

    <p>Cucharita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is propagated using cutting and seed methods?

    <p>Spathodea campanulata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary propagation method for Canna hybrids?

    <p>Division/Sucker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family and is known for its propagation via seed?

    <p>Dianthus chinensis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the common name for Araucaria heterophylla.

    <p>Norfolk Island Pine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of propagation method is NOT associated with Citrus grandis?

    <p>cutting/layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant variety is propagated primarily through division and sucker methods?

    <p>Cycas revoluta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is associated with the term 'tannin' in the provided content?

    <p>Psidium guajava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is propagated only by seed?

    <p>Kigelia africana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What propagation methods are applicable for Zebrina pendula?

    <p>Seed/Cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is propagated by seed/runner?

    <p>Fragaria vasca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name of 'Manilkara zapota'?

    <p>chico, sapodilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants can be propagated using cutting as one of its methods?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is NOT listed under the Sapindaceae family?

    <p>Citrus reticulata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant can be propagated using a technique called marcot?

    <p>Nerium oleander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following propagation methods is used for 'Averrhoa carambola'?

    <p>cutting/seed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is classified under the Annonaceae family?

    <p>Cananga odorata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is known for being a source of pectin?

    <p>Citrus grandis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the propagation method for Anthurium crystallinum?

    <p>Division or cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which propagation method is used for 'Citrus mitis Blanco'?

    <p>bud/marcot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is known as 'common aglaonema'?

    <p>Aglaonema commatatum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary propagation method for 'Syzygium samarangense'?

    <p>graft/marcot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is described as having wood that can be used for furniture?

    <p>Manilkara zapota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these plants can be propagated through corm division?

    <p>Alocasia portei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Plumeria acuminata?

    <p>Yellow calachuchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant listed can be propagated by both seed and cutting?

    <p>Catharanthus roseus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options includes a plant that does not require cutting for propagation?

    <p>Alocasia sandehiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What family does the plant Scindapsus aursus belong to?

    <p>Araceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is known as 'chichirica'?

    <p>Catharanthus roseus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vegetable Crops

    • Allium Family includes onions, green onions, and garlic.
      • Onion (Allium cepa) is propagated through bulbs and seeds.
      • Green onion (Allium fistulosum) is propagated through bulbs.
      • Garlic (Allium sativum) is propagated through bulbs.
    • Amaranth Family includes amaranth (Amaranthus viridis).
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Arum Family includes dasheen, taro, and gabi (Colocasia esculenta).
      • It is propagated through suckers and corms.
    • Asteraceae Family includes lettuce (Lactuca sativa).
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Basellaceae includes Malabar spinach, grass (Basella rubra).
      • It is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Brassicaceae Family includes mustard (Brassica juncea), pechay (Brassica napus var. chinensis), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), Chinese cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), turnip (Brassica rapa), and radish (Raphanus sativus).
      • All are propagated through seeds.
    • Convolvulaceae Family includes sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and swamp cabbage (Ipomoea aquatica).
      • Sweet potato is propagated through roots and cuttings.
      • Swamp cabbage is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Cucurbitaceae Family includes watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and cucumber (Cucumis melo var. banana).
      • Watermelon is propagated through seeds.
      • Cucumber is propagated through corms and suckers.
    • Myrtaceae Family includes guava (Psidium guajava), jambolan plum (Syzygium cumini), and makopa (Syzygium samarangense).
      • Guava is propagated through seeds, layering, budding, and grafting.
      • Jambolan plum is propagated through seeds, budding, and grafting.
      • Makopa is propagated through seeds and marcot.
    • Oxalidaceae Family includes starfruit (Averrhoa carambola).
      • It is propagated through seeds, cuttings, grafting, and marcoting.
    • Rosaceae Family includes strawberry (Fragaria vasca).
      • It is propagated through seeds and runners.
    • Rutaceae Family includes pomelo (Citrus grandis), calamansi (Citrus madurensis), kalamondin (Citrus mitis), bungo (Citrus microcarpa), mandarin (Citrus reticulata), and sweet orange (Citrus sinensis).
      • Pomelo is propagated through seeds, grafting, and budding.
      • Calamansi is propagated through seeds and grafting.
      • Kalamondin is propagated through budding and marcoting.
      • Bungo is propagated through grafting and budding.
      • Mandarin is propagated through marcoting, grafting, and budding.
      • Sweet orange is propagated through budding, grafting, and marcoting.
    • Sapindaceae Family includes rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum).
      • It is propagated through marcoting, grafting, and layering.
    • Sapotaceae Family includes chico (Manilkara zapota) and star apple (Achras sapota).
      • Chico is propagated through seeds and grafting.
      • Star apple is propagated through seeds and grafting.

    Ornamental/Landscaping

    • Acanthaceae Family includes Philippine Violet (Barleria cristata), shrimp plant (Beloperone guttata), and mosaic plant (Fittonia sp.).
      • Philippine Violet is propagated through cuttings.
      • Shrimp plant is propagated through cuttings and seeds.
      • Mosaic plant is propagated through cuttings.
    • Annonaceae Family includes ilang-ilang (Cananga odorata)
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Apocynaceae Family includes yellow bell (Allamanda cathartica), chichirica (Catharanthus roseus), common oleander (Nerium oleander), yellow calachuchi (Plumeria acuminata), white calachuchi (Plumeria obtusa), and red calacbuchi (Plumerta rubra).
      • Yellow bell is propagated through cuttings.
      • Chichirica is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
      • Common oleander is propagated through cuttings and marcoting.
      • Yellow calachuchi is propagated through cuttings.
      • White calachuchi is propagated through cuttings.
      • Red calacbuchi is propagated through cuttings
    • Araceae Family includes common aglaonema (Aglaonema commatatum), elephant ear (Alocasia macrorhiza), lobed alocasia (Alocasia portei), Sander's alocasia (Alocasia sandehiana), crystal-leaved anthurium (Anthurium crystallinum), flamingo flower (Anthurium hortulanum), corazon de Maria (Caladium bicolor), philodendron (Philodendron sp.), yellow waterplant (Scindapsus aureus), and common syngonium (Syngonium podophyllum).
      • Common aglaonema is propagated through division and cuttings.
      • Elephant ear is propagated through corms and division.
      • Lobed alocasia is propagated through corms and division.
      • Sander's alocasia is propagated through corms and division.
      • Crystal-leaved anthurium is propagated through division, cuttings, suckers, and seeds.
      • Flamingo flower is propagated through division, cuttings, suckers, and seeds.
      • Corazon de Maria is propagated through corms, division, and cuttings.
      • Philodendron is propagated through cuttings.
      • Yellow waterplant is propagated through cuttings.
      • Common syngonium is propagated through cuttings.
    • Araliaceae Family includes papua (Polyscia sp.), kalipaya (Polyscia sp.), and small schefflora (Schefflora microphylla).
      • Papua and kalipaya are propagated through marcoting, cuttings, and grafting.
      • Small schefflora is propagated through cuttings.
    • Amaranthaceae Family includes cucharita (Alternanthera amoena), cock's comb (Celosia argentea), and bachelor's button (Comphrena globosa).
      • Cucharita is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
      • Cock's comb is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
      • Bachelor's button is propagated through seeds.
    • Amaryllidaceae Family includes orange lirio (Hippeastrum equestre), pink amaryllis (Hippeastrum reticulatum), azucena (Polianthes tuberosa), and rain lily (Zephyranthes rosca).
      • Orange lirio is propagated through bulbs and division.
      • Pink amaryllis is propagated through bulbs and division.
      • Azucena is propagated through bulbs and division.
      • Rain lily is propagated through bulbs and division.
    • Araucariaceae Family includes Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla), cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), and Benguet pine (Pinus insulari).
      • Norfolk Island Pine is propagated through seeds.
      • Cypress is propagated through cuttings and seeds.
      • Benguet pine is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Balsaminaceae Family includes touch-me-not (Impatiens balsamina), kamantigue (Impatiens balsamina), and Everyday (mpatiens sultani).
      • Touch-me-not is propagated through seeds.
      • Everyday is propagated through cuttings.
    • Begoniaceae Family includes begonia (Begonia sp.).
      • Begonia is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Bigoniaceae Family includes sausage tree (Kigelia africana), garlic vine (Pseudocalymma alliaceum), and African tuliptree (Spathodea campanulata).
      • Sausage tree is propagated through seeds.
      • Garlic vine is propagated through cuttings and seeds.
      • African tuliptree is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Cannaceae Family includes bandera espanola (Canna hybrids) and spanish flag (Canna hybrids).
      • It is propagated through division and suckers.
    • Caryophyllaceae Family includes carnation (Dianthus chinensis).
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Casuarinaceae Family includes agoho (Casuarinaceae equisetifolia).
      • It is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Commelinaceae Family includes boat lily (Rhoeo spathacea), rhoeo (Rhoeo spathacea), and wandering jew (Zebrina pendula).
      • Boat lily is propagated through division, seeds, and cuttings.
      • Wandering Jew is propagated through cuttings.
    • Cycadaceae Family includes pitogo (Cycas 'ciroinalos) and oliva (Cycas revoluta).
      • Pitogo is propagated through seeds and suckers.
      • Oliva is propagated through division and seeds.
    • Compositae Family includes chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum sp.).
      • It is propagated through cuttings.
    • Euphorbiaceae Family includes castor bean (Ricinus communis) and tanga-tangan (Ricinus communis).
      • Castor bean is propagated through seeds.
    • Labiatae Family includes herba buena (Mentha arvensis).
      • It is propagated through stem cuttings.
    • Lythraceae Family includes banana (Lagersttroenia speciosa)
      • It is propagated through seeds
    • Malvaceae Family includes cotton (Gosypium hirsutum), jute (Corchorus efitorius), Indian hemp (Corchorus efitorius), kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus), and bimli-jute (Hibiscus cannabinus).
      • Cotton is propagated through seeds.
      • Jute is propagated through seeds.
      • Kenaf is propagated through seeds.
    • Musaceae Family includes abaca (Musa textilis) and Manila hemp (Musa textilis).
      • It is propagated through suckers and division.
    • Orchidaceae Family includes vanilla (Vanilla planifolia).
      • It is propagated through stem cuttings.
    • Palmae Family includes coconut (Cocos nucifera) and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).
      • Coconut is propagated through seeds.
      • Oil palm is propagated through seeds.
    • Piperaceae Family includes black pepper (Piper nigrum).
      • It is propagated through cuttings and marcoting.
    • Rubiaceae Family includes coffee (Coffea spp.).
      • It is propagated through seeds.
    • Sterculiaceae Family includes cacao (Theobroma cacao).
      • It is propagated through seeds and budding.
    • Theaceae Family includes tea (Thea sinensis).
      • It is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
    • Verbanaceae Family includes lagundi (Vitex negundo).
      • It is propagated through cuttings.
    • Zingiberaceae Family includes luyang dilaw (Cucurma lunga) and ginger (Zingiber officinale).
      • Luyang dilaw is propagated through division.
      • Ginger is propagated through rhizomes.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse families of vegetable crops and their propagation methods in this quiz. Learn about the Allium, Amaranth, Arum, Asteraceae, Basellaceae, and Brassicaceae families, including specific plants and their propagation techniques. Test your knowledge on the important vegetables in agriculture.

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