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What is the primary function of the SOS Tool in VCF troubleshooting?

  • To update VCF components
  • To monitor user activity
  • To enhance network security
  • To collect logs and perform health checks (correct)

Which command is used to check the password health in SOS Tool?

  • /opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos --certificate-health
  • /opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos --password-health (correct)
  • /opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos --connectivity-health
  • /opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos --dns-health

Before opening a Service Request (SR) for VCF, what should you do?

  • Wait for an automatic system check
  • Start collecting logs (correct)
  • Reboot the entire SDDC
  • Notify the network administrator

Which of the following health checks can be performed using the SOS Tool?

<p>NTP health check (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command 'sudo /opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos --domain-name MGMT' do?

<p>Collects logs for all components in the MGMT domain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid doing before using SOS commands in SDDC Manager?

<p>Perform workflows in SDDC Manager (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which logging option is NOT available in the SOS Tool?

<p>--gw-logs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you restart services in SDDC Manager?

<p>Run the restart_services.sh script (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command should be used to examine connectivity health with the SOS Tool?

<p>/opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos --connectivity-health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary action before you can run SOS commands in the SDDC Manager?

<p>Ensure workflows are completed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command option is used for collecting logs specifically related to the NSX component?

<p>--nsx-logs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When opening a Service Request for VCF, what should you do first according to best practices?

<p>Collect logs before opening the ticket (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command would you use to check the health of passwords in the SOS Tool?

<p>/home/vcf/opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos --password-health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which directory contains the key log files for VCF in SDDC Manager?

<p>/var/log/vwware/vcf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command is NOT an option for collecting log files from specific components in VCF?

<p>--task-logs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What script can be used to restart the SDDC Manager services?

<p>sddcmanager_restart_services.sh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can administrators access root privileges to run SOS commands?

<p>By using sudo with a vcf user account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a health check that can be performed with the SOS Tool?

<p>--ntp-health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there is an issue with a specific VCF service?

<p>Collect logs for the relevant service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before using the SOS tool on SDDC Manager?

<p>Ensure that all workflows in SDDC Manager are completed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command is used to collect logs for all components in a specific domain without any options?

<p>sudo /opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos --domain-name MGMT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the --get-inventory-info option in the SOS tool?

<p>To gather details about all VCF resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command is NOT a valid health check option for the SOS tool?

<p>--network-health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command allows users to access root privileges in order to run SOS commands?

<p>sudo su - (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When collecting logs for specific components, which command would be used for collecting VMware vCenter logs?

<p>--vc-logs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended best practice before opening a Service Request (SR) for VCF?

<p>Start collecting logs prior to opening the ticket (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command is utilized for checking the health of passwords using the SOS tool?

<p>--password-health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action recommended when troubleshooting a specific VCF service?

<p>Gather relevant logs for the service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can key log files for VCF be found in SDDC Manager?

<p>/var/log/vwware/vcf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required user account to run SOS commands on SDDC Manager?

<p>vcf user account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command option specifically helps in checking the health of network time protocol in SOS Tool?

<p>--ntp-health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component-specific log collection command includes VMware vCenter logs?

<p>--vc-logs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the commands used to restart individual services in SDDC Manager?

<p>systemctl restart service_name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must be taken before running SOS commands on SDDC Manager?

<p>Ensure no workflows are running in SDDC Manager (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command is used to check the health of services in the SOS tool?

<p>--services-health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before opening a Service Request, what should be the best practice regarding logs?

<p>Collect logs before opening the ticket (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the key log files for VCF typically found?

<p>/var/log/vmware/vcf (C), /var/log/vmware/vcf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which log collection command collects all logs for a specific domain without any options?

<p>sudo /opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos --domain-name MGMT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command option is used to skip known host checks during password health verification?

<p>--skip-known-host-check (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SOS Tool

A command-line Python tool for VCF troubleshooting, accessible via API, performing checks, and generating log bundles.

SOS Tool Invocation

Called from SDDC Manager via SSH using a VCF user account.

Health Checks (SOS)

Specific commands like connectivity, services, NTP, DNS, certificate, password, and inventory info gathering for evaluating VCF component status.

Password Validity Check (SOS)

A tool to get details about component, user, and change/expiry dates related to VCF passwords.

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Log Collection (SOS)

Gathering logs for all components in a specific domain or for particular components (e.g., ESXi, NSX) by using command options.

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SDDC Manager Log Location

Log files are located in /var/log/vmware/vcf folder, including subfolders for services like commonsvcs, domainmanager, LCM, etc.

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Opening a Support Request (SR)

Always include VCF product name, start log collection before opening a ticket, and use the relevant component involved.

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SDDC Manager Restart

Reboot the SDDC Manager using either a script, or systemctl to restart services.

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Systemctl Command

The utility to restart individual services on a Linux system.

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Domain Manager

An important VCF service; often the source of domain-related issues, problems of users in a domain.

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What is the SOS Tool?

A powerful command-line Python tool for VCF troubleshooting. It performs various checks, collects logs, and creates troubleshooting bundles. Accessible via API, it simplifies the process of identifying and resolving issues.

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How to Run the SOS Tool?

Run SOS from the SDDC Manager by SSHing in with a VCF user account, gaining root access with 'sudo,' and navigating to '/opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos'.

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Can I Run SOS During Workflows?

No, you cannot run SOS commands if workflows are in progress in SDDC Manager.

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What are Some SOS Health Checks?

SOS offers various health checks: connectivity, services, NTP, DNS, certificate, password, and inventory information, which are useful for troubleshooting.

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How to Run a Password Health Check?

Use SOS with the '--password-health' option. It provides information about passwords for VCF components, users, change dates, expiry dates, and remaining validity.

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Collecting Log Files (SOS)

Use SOS to collect logs for specific VCF components. Run it with a domain name or specify options like '--api-logs', '--esx-logs', etc.

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Best Practices for Opening Support Requests (SRs)

Always include the VCF product name in your request. Ideally, collect logs before opening an SR and use the relevant component information for faster resolution.

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How to Restart SDDC Manager

Restart SDDC Manager using the 'sddcmanager_restart_services.sh' script. Alternatively, use 'systemctl' for restarting individual services.

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Domain Manager: Key Service

Domain Manager is a crucial VCF service that often plays a role in domain-related issues, such as problems with users within a specific domain.

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SOS Health Checks

SOS offers various health checks, including connectivity, services, NTP, DNS, certificates, passwords, and inventory info. These help diagnose issues.

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Collecting Logs with SOS

SOS can collect logs for all components within a specific domain or specific components like ESXi, NSX, etc.

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Where are SDDC Manager Logs Found?

SDDC Manager logs reside in the /var/log/vmware/vcf folder, including subfolders for services like commonsvcs, domainmanager, LCM, etc.

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Restarting SDDC Manager

You can restart SDDC Manager using the 'sddcmanager_restart_services.sh' script or systemctl to restart individual services.

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What is the purpose of the 'sddcmanager_restart_services.sh' script?

This script offers a convenient method to restart all services on the SDDC Manager, ensuring a fresh start for all components.

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What is systemctl?

A command-line utility that allows you to manage and restart individual services on your Linux system.

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What are some important SDDC Manager log subfolders?

Important subfolders include /commonsvcs, /domainmanager, /lcm, /operationsmanager, /sddc_manager-ui-app, and /sddc-support (for the SOS utility).

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Collecting Logs Before Opening an SR

Always collect logs before opening a support request (SR) to provide valuable information for faster resolution.

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Relevant Component for SRs

When opening an SR, specify the relevant VCF component (e.g., SDDC Manager, ESXi) for efficient troubleshooting.

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VCF Product Name in SRs

Always mention the VCF product name in SRs for clarity and to ensure the correct team handles your request.

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SDDC Manager Provides

The SDDC Manager provides essential services, including domain management, operations management, and access to the VCF user interface. This helps manage and administer the overall virtualized environment.

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Study Notes

VCF Troubleshooting

  • SOS Tool (Supportability and Serviceability Tool) is a command-line Python tool.
  • SOS Tool can be invoked via API.
  • SOS performs checks and creates log bundles for VCF components.
  • Health checks are run.
  • Logs for VCF components are collected.
  • SOS commands cannot run if workflows are active in SDDC Manager.
  • SSH to SDDC Manager is required.
  • Use a VCF user account or access root with sudo privileges.
  • Enter the password when prompted.

Health Check Examples

  • --connectivity-health
  • --services-health
  • --ntp-health
  • --dns-health
  • --certificate-health
  • --password-health
  • --get-inventory-info
  • --health-check

Password Validity Example

  • /opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos -password-health -skip-known-host-check within the /home/vcf directory.
  • Checks component services user, changed date, expiry date, expiry in days, etc.

Collecting Log Files

  • Logs can be collected for all components within a specific domain without options.
  • sudo /opt/vmware/sddc-support/sos -domain-name MGMT for collecting logs in management domain.
  • Use --api-logs for specific API components.
  • Expand workflow tasks in SDDC Manager to identify failed subtasks.
  • Note any errors displayed in the SDDC Manager UI.
  • Record the reference token ID in the relevant log.
  • Search for the reference token ID in the relevant log.
  • Use the operation ID (OpID) in the log to view the entire workflow (if necessary).
  • Restart the task after the root cause is addressed.

VCF Services and Log Files

  • Open a service request (SR) using the appropriate VCF product name.
  • Begin collecting logs before opening a support request.
  • Use the relevant component for troubleshooting.
  • Restart the SDDC Manager and restart individual services on the system.

SDDC Manager Key Services

  • HTML5-based interface
  • Lifecycle manager
  • Domain manager
  • SoS utility
  • Network pools
  • Inventory

Using Reference Token IDs

  • When something fails, SDDC Manager provides a description of the error and reference token ID, created for the error.

Correct Statement About SOS Utility

  • SOS is a command-line Python tool.

Incorrect Service for SDDC Manager

  • One service that is not a core part of SDDC Manager is Tanzu.

False Statement About SOS Utility

  • SOS does not fix failed workflows.

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Related Documents

VCF Troubleshooting PDF

Description

This quiz covers the essential aspects of VCF troubleshooting using the SOS Tool, including health checks and log collection methods. It will evaluate your understanding of command-line operations and necessary permissions within the VCF framework. Test your knowledge on how to diagnose and resolve issues related to VCF components effectively.

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