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Questions and Answers
मानव इतिहास की शुरुआत किस से हुई?
मानव इतिहास की शुरुआत किस से हुई?
मेसोपोटामिया की प्रमुख उपलब्धियों में से एक क्या है?
मेसोपोटामिया की प्रमुख उपलब्धियों में से एक क्या है?
प्रारंभिक आधुनिक काल में कौन सा घटना हुआ?
प्रारंभिक आधुनिक काल में कौन सा घटना हुआ?
मध्यकालीन यूरोपीय इतिहास की प्रमुख विशेषता क्या है?
मध्यकालीन यूरोपीय इतिहास की प्रमुख विशेषता क्या है?
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आधुनिक काल में कौन सा घटना हुआ?
आधुनिक काल में कौन सा घटना हुआ?
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Study Notes
Prehistory
- Refers to the period of human history before written records
- Dates back to the emergence of humans in Africa around 300,000 BCE
- Characterized by the development of stone tools, language, and social organization
Ancient Civilizations
- Mesopotamia (Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians): 3500 BCE - 539 CE
- Inventions: wheel, writing (cuneiform), cities
- Achievements: law codes (Code of Hammurabi), astronomy, mathematics
- Ancient Egypt: 3100 BCE - 30 BCE
- Pharaonic period: pyramids, mummification, hieroglyphics
- Achievements: papyrus, medicine, architecture
- Ancient Greece: 8th century BCE - 146 CE
- City-states: Athens, Sparta, Corinth
- Achievements: democracy, philosophy (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle), theater, Olympics
- Ancient Rome: 8th century BCE - 476 CE
- Republic: 509 BCE - 27 BCE
- Empire: 27 BCE - 476 CE
- Achievements: law, architecture, engineering, governance
Middle Ages
- Period of European history from 5th to 15th century
- Characterized by feudalism, kingdoms, and the rise of Christianity
- Events:
- Fall of the Roman Empire (476 CE)
- Crusades (1095-1291)
- Black Death (1346-1353)
Early Modern Period
- Period of European history from 15th to 18th century
- Characterized by the Renaissance, Enlightenment, and colonialism
- Events:
- Age of Exploration (15th-17th century)
- Protestant Reformation (1517-1648)
- Scientific Revolution (16th-17th century)
Modern Period
- Period of global history from 18th century to present
- Characterized by industrialization, nationalism, and globalization
- Events:
- Industrial Revolution (18th-19th century)
- World War I (1914-1918)
- World War II (1939-1945)
- Cold War (1945-1991)
Historical Themes
- Political: empires, nation-states, revolutions, governance
- Social: family, community, class, gender, race
- Economic: trade, commerce, industry, imperialism
- Cultural: art, literature, science, philosophy, religion
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Description
इस क्विज़ में आप विश्व के इतिहास के विभिन्न चरणों से परिचित होंगे जिसमें प्राचीन सभ्यताएं, मध्य युग, आधुनिक काल और सांस्कृतिक थीम शामिल हैं।