World History Unit 7 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Is the event of Nelson Mandela being released from prison and James Douglas defeating Mike Tyson an example of causation or correlation?

correlation

Is the event of the United States dropping two nuclear bombs on Japan and Japan surrendering an example of causation or correlation?

causation

A ___________ would use primary and secondary sources to help him or her better understand an event.

historian

This is known as ____________.

<p>contextualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person's preferences or prejudices are also known as what?

<p>bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

The way a person sees the world is known as his or her what?

<p>point of view</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ is the political, social, cultural, or economic setting of a historical idea, event, or person.

<p>historical context</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical context often ____________ over time as people's opinions change.

<p>changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a person's own explanation or idea of something called?

<p>interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the preferences or prejudices that a person has?

<p>bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the political, social, cultural, or economic setting of a historical idea, event, or person?

<p>historical context</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a person's unique perspective on an issue known as?

<p>point of view</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an argument that opposes or points out problems with another person's claim called?

<p>counterclaim</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an argument or point that has not yet been proven known as?

<p>claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measurement of how effectively a source supports a claim called?

<p>validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes a stance or viewpoint that explains the reasons for an opinion about a past event?

<p>historical argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the information that helps prove a point called?

<p>evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to find differences among details?

<p>contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to find similarities among details?

<p>compare</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an argument or evidence that contradicts or disagrees with your claim called?

<p>counterclaim</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of writing is an argumentative essay?

<p>a type of writing in which you try to persuade readers to agree with your point of view</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term do historians use to describe the historical period between the beginning of the 16th century and the 21st century?

<p>Modern era</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the modern era different from the postclassical era?

<p>Power shifted to Eurasia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following effects did the rapid expansion of European colonialism have between the 17th and 19th centuries?

<p>The beginning of a modern global economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes how the modern era has affected cultural exchange?

<p>Cultures around the world have been exposed to other cultures at a greater rate than ever before.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following developments is an example of globalization?

<p>A country begins trading with another country overseas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true based on the passage about the Lowell workers' strike?

<p>The workers returned to work after the strike, although their demands were not met.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best describes the concept of causation?

<p>When one event happens because of another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following, if true, would suggest that the military alliance between France and Russia was only correlated to, but not the cause of, France entering the war with Germany?

<p>The alliance existed but did not involve active military support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is wrong with the politician's argument that claims a new tax law caused bank robberies?

<p>It assumes correlation equals causation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which events are correlated but do not necessarily have a causal relationship?

<p>A teacher drops a box of chalk, and her chalkboard cracks a few minutes later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which events could possibly have been a cause of Spanish troops conquering the Inca capital of Cusco?

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the timeline provided, which causal explanation for the German actions in World War II is accurate?

<p>Germany's pact with Japan caused it to declare war on the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a claim in historical interpretation?

<p>A person's own explanation for something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a historian determine whether or not a claim is valid?

<p>Check to see that it is supported by historical evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical term describes the specific primary and secondary sources that historians use to support their claims?

<p>Historical evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following arguments is an argument of interpretation?

<p>Because Mansa Musa made a pilgrimage to Mecca, we can assume he was a Muslim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a conclusion paragraph in an argumentative essay?

<p>To restate your argument.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would work best as the title of an argumentative essay?

<p>The Real Reason Rome Fell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an outline for an argumentative essay?

<p>To organize evidence before writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mass production and the expansion of railroads were both outcomes of what?

<p>Industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

The increased interconnectedness of the world is called what?

<p>Globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the assembly line making it faster and cheaper to mass-produce goods an example of causation or correlation?

<p>Causation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is American Civil War doctors understanding that germs lead to infections an example of causation or correlation?

<p>Causation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events are correlated but do not necessarily have a causal relationship?

<p>The American Revolution and the French Revolution occur nearly simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Modern Era and Historical Context

  • The modern era spans from the 16th century to the 21st century, marking significant changes in global dynamics.
  • Power transitioned from powerful states in Asia and the Middle East during the postclassical era to Eurasia in the modern era.
  • European colonial expansion between the 17th and 19th centuries set the groundwork for a global economy.

Cultural Exchange and Globalization

  • Increased cultural exchanges highlight the modern era's impact on global interactions and shared experiences.
  • Trade between countries exemplifies globalization, expanding economic ties beyond national borders.

Causation and Correlation

  • Causation describes a direct relationship where one event triggers another, while correlation indicates a connection without direct causality.
  • The Lowell workers' strike (1836) exemplified causation, as decreased wages led to collective action.
  • Correlation examples include situations where events occur simultaneously without direct influences, such as the release of Nelson Mandela coinciding with a championship boxing match.

Historical Interpretations and Context

  • Understanding historical context involves analyzing social, economic, and cultural factors surrounding events.
  • A historian studying the ancient Roman Colosseum must contextualize cultural differences between ancient Rome and modern societies for meaningful insights.
  • The exploration of primary sources is crucial for historians to grasp the perspectives and biases influencing historical narratives.

Thematic Concepts in History

  • Themes like "interactions between humans and the environment" illustrate the significance of climate change on society.
  • Industrialization marked a shift towards mass production and innovation in transportation, particularly railroads.
  • Globalization reflects increased global interconnectedness and its implications for economies and cultures.

Argumentation in Historical Analysis

  • The main aim of an argumentative essay is to assert a claim supported by evidence, acknowledging the potential for debate.
  • Qualified claims strengthen arguments by recognizing differing viewpoints, making them more resilient to critique.
  • Historians use argumentative techniques, synthesizing evidence to establish a well-supported historical narrative.

Historical Biases and Perspectives

  • Biases influence individuals' interpretations, shaping points of view on historical events and figures.
  • Primary sources from participants in events are invaluable for gaining insight into their motivations and the context of their actions.
  • Changes in historical context can significantly alter public perceptions and attitudes, reflecting the evolving nature of collective memory.

Examples and Implications of Historical Events

  • The Boxer Rebellion arose partly from foreign colonial pressures, highlighting how external actions shape nationalistic responses.

  • The destruction from diseases often resulted in higher mortality than warfare, challenging conventional historical narratives about population decline.

  • Historical context is dynamic, with perceptions and interpretations shifting as societal norms and values evolve over time.### Key Terms and Definitions

  • Interpretation

    • Refers to an individual's explanation or understanding of a concept, event, or idea.

  • Bias

    • Reflects personal preferences or prejudices affecting objectivity in judgment or assessment.

  • Historical Context

    • Encompasses the various political, social, cultural, or economic factors surrounding a historical figure, event, or concept.

  • Point of View

    • Denotes an individual's distinctive perspective and opinions regarding an issue or topic.

  • Counterclaim

    • Represents an opposing argument that challenges or critiques another person's claim or assertion.

  • Claim

    • A statement or argument that requires validation; it has not yet been substantiated.

  • Validity

    • Assesses how effectively a source or piece of evidence supports a particular claim or argument.

  • Historical Argument

    • A declaration or stance elucidating the rationale behind an opinion regarding a historical event or issue.

  • Evidence

    • Comprises information that substantiates or reinforces a point being made or a claim being asserted.

  • Contrast

    • Involves identifying and highlighting differences between various details or concepts.

  • Compare

    • Entails finding and analyzing similarities among different details or ideas.

  • Argumentative Essay

    • A writing genre aimed at persuading readers to adopt a specific viewpoint or opinion through logical reasoning and evidence.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of the modern era in this World History Unit 7 quiz. These flashcards cover significant historical shifts from the postclassical era through the 21st century. Test your understanding of major themes and developments in global history during this transformative period.

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