CH 8 ST 58-63
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Questions and Answers

What are the characteristics of plug flow?

A clear window in spectral waveform, most of the blood cells are traveling about the same velocity across the vessel.

What constitutes a normal resistive index?

0.7

What is Budd-Chiari syndrome?

Thrombosis of the hepatic veins

What are the clinical signs of Renal Vein Obstruction? (Choose all that apply)

<p>flank mass (A), flank pain (B), hematuria (C), proteinuria (D), maternal diabetes (E), transient hypertension (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sites of spontaneous shunting that naturally decompress portal hypertension? (Choose all that apply)

<p>hemorrhoidal anastomoses (A), Gastroesophageal (B), retroperitoneal anastomoses (C), paraumbilical vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hepatic Veins originate where?

<p>In the liver and drain into the IVC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the characteristics of plug flow?

A clear window in spectral waveform, most of the blood cells are traveling about the same velocity across the vessel.

What constitutes a normal resistive index?

0.7

What is Budd-Chiari syndrome?

Thrombosis of the hepatic veins.

Clinical signs of Renal Vein Obstruction

flank pain, hematuria, flank mass, proteinuria, maternal diabetes, transient hypertension

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What are the sites of spontaneous shunting that naturally decompress portal hypertension?

Gastroesophageal, paraumbilical vein, hemorrhoidal anastomoses, retroperitoneal anastomoses

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The Hepatic Veins originate where?

in the liver and drain into the IVC

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What is plug flow?

The blood flow pattern where most of the blood cells travel at the same velocity

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What is the resistive index?

A measurement that reflects the resistance to blood flow in an artery.

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What is Budd-Chiari syndrome?

A rare condition where blood clots block the hepatic veins that drain blood from the liver.

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What are the clinical signs of Renal Vein Obstruction?

These signs can indicate a blockage in the renal veins, which can lead to kidney dysfunction.

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Study Notes

Plug Flow Characteristics

  • Plug flow occurs when blood cells travel at roughly the same speed across a vessel, creating a clear window in the spectral waveform.

Normal Resistive Index

  • A normal resistive index is 0.7.

Budd-Chiari Syndrome

  • Budd-Chiari syndrome is characterized by thrombosis of the hepatic veins.

Renal Vein Obstruction Clinical Signs

  • Signs of renal vein obstruction include flank pain, hematuria, a flank mass, proteinuria, maternal diabetes, and transient hypertension.

Spontaneous Shunting Sites for Portal Hypertension Decompression

  • Spontaneous shunts that naturally decompress portal hypertension include gastroesophageal, paraumbilical vein, hemorrhoidal anastomoses, and retroperitoneal anastomoses.

Hepatic Vein Origin

  • Hepatic veins originate within the liver and drain into the inferior vena cava (IVC).

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics in vascular physiology and pathology, including plug flow characteristics, normal resistive index, and Budd-Chiari syndrome. Additionally, it addresses clinical signs of renal vein obstruction and spontaneous shunting sites for portal hypertension. Test your knowledge and understanding of these critical concepts.

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