Values and Personality in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What do values refer to in relation to an individual?

  • Judgmental elements of what is right, good or desirable
  • Preferred modes of behavior
  • Patterns of thinking and feeling
  • Stable life goals (correct)
  • Values are established at birth and remain constant throughout a person's life.

    False

    What are the two attributes of values?

    Content and Intensity

    A value system is a _______________ ranking of individual's values in terms of their intensity.

    <p>hierarchy-based</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a terminal value?

    <p>Freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Personality and values are the same concept.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following values with their descriptions:

    <p>Love = Patience, kindness, forgiveness, trust and selflessness Integrity = Truthfulness, sincerity, reliability, responsibility, consistency, commitment and dependability Instrumental Values = Preferable modes of behavior which results in achieving the terminal values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding values?

    <p>We can predict reaction based on understanding values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Values

    • Values are people's stable life goals, reflecting what is most important to them.
    • Values are established throughout a person's life as a result of accumulating experiences.
    • Values tend to be relatively stable.
    • Values affect the types of decisions people make, how they perceive their environment, and their actual behavior.
    • Values have two attributes: content and intensity.
    • The content attribute specifies what mode of conduct is important.
    • The intensity attribute specifies how important it is.

    Types of Values

    • Examples of values people may have:
      • Achievement: desire for personal success
      • Benevolence: desire to protect the well-being of people who are close
      • Power: desire for control over others, attaining power and prestige
      • Security: valuing safety and stability
      • Self-direction: desire to be free and independent
      • Tradition: acceptance of social customs and traditional ideas in a society

    Value System

    • A value system is a hierarchy-based ranking of individual values in terms of their intensity.
    • Values are a judgmental element of what is right, good, or desirable.
    • Values generally influence attitudes and emotions.

    Personality and Values

    • Personality represents patterns of thinking and feeling with no judgment involved.
    • Values represent what people believe to be right.
    • Values are deeply held principles that guide choices and influence emotions.

    Personal Values

    • Examples of personal values:
      • LOVE: patience, kindness, forgiveness, trust, and selflessness
      • INTEGRITY: truthfulness, sincerity, reliability, responsibility, consistency, commitment, and dependability

    Instrumental and Terminal Values

    • Instrumental values: preferable modes of behavior that result in achieving terminal values (shorter-term goals).
    • Terminal values: desirable end states of existence.

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    VALUES AND PERSONALITY.docx

    Description

    This quiz covers the concept of values in psychology, including their formation, stability, and influence on decision-making and behavior. It also explores the relationship between values and personality.

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