Valencies of Common Elements and Radicals
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Questions and Answers

What is the valency of Copper in its Monovalent form?

  • Cu3+
  • Cu1+ (correct)
  • Cu2+
  • Cu4+
  • Which of the following radicals has a Divalent valency?

  • Phosphate
  • Ammonium
  • Carbonate (correct)
  • Hydroxide
  • What is the trivalent form of Nitrogen?

  • N3- (correct)
  • N4+
  • N1+
  • N2+
  • Which element can exist in both divalent and tetravalent states?

    <p>Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has a monovalent valency in its common form?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements has a trivalent valency?

    <p>Aluminium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the valency of Ammonium in its common form?

    <p>NH4+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which radical has a divalent valency?

    <p>Sulphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common trivalent form of Iron?

    <p>Fe3+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements cannot exist in a divalent state?

    <p>Aluminium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following metals is known to have variable valencies?

    <p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the valency of hydroxide in its common form?

    <p>OH1-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Valencies of Common Elements

    • Monovalent: Potassium (K+), Sodium (Na+), Copper (I) (Cu+), Hydrogen (H+)
    • Divalent: Calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+), Zinc (Zn2+), Copper (II) (Cu2+), Iron (II) (Fe2+), Lead (II) (Pb2+)
    • Trivalent: Aluminium (Al3+), Iron (III) (Fe3+)
    • Tetravalent: Lead (IV) (Pb4+)

    Valencies of Radicals

    • Monovalent: Ammonium (NH4+)

    • Divalent: Carbonate (CO32-)

    • Trivalent: Phosphate (PO43-)

    • Other Radicals:

      • Bicarbonate (HCO3-)
      • Bisulphite (HSO3-)
      • Bisulphate (HSO4-)
      • Sulphate (SO42-)
      • Sulphites (SO32-)
      • Nitrate (NO3-)
      • Hydroxide (OH-)
      • Chlorine (Cl-)
      • Bromine (Br-)
      • Iodine (I-)
      • Oxygen (O2-)
      • Nitrogen (N3-)
      • Sulphur (S2-)
      • Carbon (C4+)

    Variable Valencies of Elements

    • Copper: Cu+, Cu2+
    • Silver: Ag+, Ag2+
    • Iron: Fe2+, Fe3+
    • Lead: Pb2+, Pb4+

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    Description

    Explore the different valencies of common elements and radicals in this quiz. From monovalent to tetravalent, learn how these elements and compounds interact in chemical reactions. Ideal for chemistry students seeking to deepen their understanding of valency concepts.

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