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Questions and Answers
What condition is a contraindication for the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine?
What condition is a contraindication for the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine?
Which of the following vaccines requires a booster every 10 years?
Which of the following vaccines requires a booster every 10 years?
What is the approximate effectiveness of the DTaP vaccine after the 3rd dose?
What is the approximate effectiveness of the DTaP vaccine after the 3rd dose?
What is a potential adverse effect of the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
What is a potential adverse effect of the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
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Which vaccine is known to provide effective immunity after the second dose in 97% of children?
Which vaccine is known to provide effective immunity after the second dose in 97% of children?
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What type of vaccine is the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV)?
What type of vaccine is the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV)?
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Which group is NOT recommended to receive the Hepatitis A Vaccine?
Which group is NOT recommended to receive the Hepatitis A Vaccine?
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What is a contraindication for the Rotavirus Vaccine?
What is a contraindication for the Rotavirus Vaccine?
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What is a common adverse effect of the DTaP vaccine that should be monitored?
What is a common adverse effect of the DTaP vaccine that should be monitored?
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Which specific group should absolutely avoid aspirin after receiving the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
Which specific group should absolutely avoid aspirin after receiving the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
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What is required for effective immunity from the Hepatitis B Vaccine?
What is required for effective immunity from the Hepatitis B Vaccine?
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What is the appropriate age range for administering the Hepatitis A Vaccine to children?
What is the appropriate age range for administering the Hepatitis A Vaccine to children?
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What is a key educational fact about the immunogenicity of the Poliovirus Vaccine?
What is a key educational fact about the immunogenicity of the Poliovirus Vaccine?
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Which vaccine requires monitoring for an allergy to streptomycin or bacitracin?
Which vaccine requires monitoring for an allergy to streptomycin or bacitracin?
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Which vaccine provides protection after just one week following the first dose?
Which vaccine provides protection after just one week following the first dose?
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Which vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 9-45 years to prevent cancers and genital warts?
Which vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 9-45 years to prevent cancers and genital warts?
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What is the primary educational point regarding the effectiveness of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine?
What is the primary educational point regarding the effectiveness of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine?
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Which condition is a contraindication for the administration of the DTaP vaccine?
Which condition is a contraindication for the administration of the DTaP vaccine?
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What is a significant educational message regarding the use of the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
What is a significant educational message regarding the use of the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
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How long does protection from the Hepatitis B vaccine generally last?
How long does protection from the Hepatitis B vaccine generally last?
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What is the advised timing for administering the pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13) to children?
What is the advised timing for administering the pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13) to children?
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For which of the following vaccines is there no contraindication?
For which of the following vaccines is there no contraindication?
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Which group is specifically advised to receive the Meningococcal Vaccine?
Which group is specifically advised to receive the Meningococcal Vaccine?
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What condition must be monitored after administering the Poliovirus Vaccine?
What condition must be monitored after administering the Poliovirus Vaccine?
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Study Notes
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
- Composed of 3 live viruses
- Contraindicated for pregnant women, immunocompromised individuals, and those allergic to gelatin or neomycin.
- 97% effective
- Fever of 103°F is a possible, normal side effect.
Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (DTaP)
- Reduces the risk of disease by 80-90% after the 3rd dose.
- Boosters (Td) are recommended every 10 years.
- Possible side effects: shock-like state or encephalopathy.
Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV/IPOL)
- Inactivated (IPV) or oral (IPOL)
- No serious side effects, but monitor for allergic reactions to streptomycin or bacitracin.
- Antibodies develop after the second dose in 97% of children.
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine
- Two types, one with tetanus toxoid and another with outer membrane protein (OMP).
- OMP-based vaccines provide faster protection, starting a week after the first dose.
- No serious side effects.
Varicella Virus Vaccine
- 99% efficacy
- Avoid close contact with susceptible individuals (pregnant women, infants).
- Avoid aspirin (ASA) for six weeks.
- Possible side effects: REYE syndrome (rare).
Hepatitis A Vaccine (HepA)
- Recommended for all children 12-23 months old and men who have sex with men, or those adopting children from areas with HepA.
- No known serious side effects.
Hepatitis B Vaccine (HepB)
- Available in recombinant and adult forms (Engerix)
- Protection lasts 5-7 years, with protection occurring after the third dose.
- Possible side effects include anaphylaxis. Recombivax (children) and Engerix (adults).
Pneumococcal Vaccine (PCV13)
- Recommended for all children under 2 years.
- No known serious side effects.
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV)
- Recommended for adults.
- No known serious side effects.
Influenza Vaccine
- Recommended annually for those over 5 years.
- Live and non-live options
- Pregnant women should not receive live vaccine.
- Wait for symptoms to subside before vaccination
Meningococcal Vaccine
- Recommended for 11-12 year olds, with a booster at 16.
- Important for individuals in close living quarters (dorms, military).
Rotavirus Vaccine (Rotarix, Rotateq)
- Live vaccine given orally to infants.
- Contraindicated in individuals with certain GI tract malformations or immunocompromised conditions.
Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV) - Gardasil
- Prevents cancers and genital warts in individuals aged 9 to 45.
- No known serious side effects.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various vaccines including MMR, DTaP, IPV, and Hib. This quiz covers vaccine composition, effectiveness, contraindications, and side effects. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals looking to refresh their understanding of immunizations.
