Vaccines Overview: MMR, DTaP, IPV, Hib
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Questions and Answers

What is a contraindication for receiving the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine?

  • Recent cold symptoms
  • Pregnancy (correct)
  • Severe illness
  • Allergy to peanuts

What is the effectiveness of the DTaP vaccine after the third dose?

  • 50-60%
  • 90-95%
  • 80-90% (correct)
  • 70-80%

Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for the IPV vaccine?

  • Allergy to bacitracin
  • Any recent vaccinations
  • Allergy to streptomycin
  • Allergy to gibberish (correct)

How long after the first dose of the Hib vaccine does protection begin?

<p>1 week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions should children avoid taking aspirin after receiving the Varicella vaccine?

<p>Risk of Reye syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is recommended to receive the Hepatitis A vaccine?

<p>All children aged 12-23 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key educational point regarding the Hepatitis B vaccine?

<p>Protection after the third dose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do adolescents typically receive the first dose of the Meningococcal vaccine?

<p>11-12 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal fever range that may occur after receiving the MMR vaccine?

<p>103°F (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group should receive the DTaP vaccine boosters every 10 years?

<p>Adults over 18 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk is associated with aspirin use in children after administration of the Varicella vaccine?

<p>REYE syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vaccine is the IPV vaccine?

<p>Inactivated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is recommended to receive the Hepatitis A vaccine?

<p>Men who have sex with men (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions are contraindications for administering the Rotavirus vaccine?

<p>Uncorrected gastrointestinal tract malformation and immunocompromised status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of immunity from the Hepatitis B vaccine after the third dose?

<p>5-7 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What educational point is mentioned regarding the Hib vaccine?

<p>Two formulations may be faster and stronger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

MMR Vaccine

Combines measles, mumps, and rubella live viruses for immunity.

DTaP Vaccine

Vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. ( Reduced risk of the diseases)

IPV/IPOL Vaccine

Inactivated poliovirus vaccine, providing immunity against polio.

Hib Vaccine

Protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib); 2 types; quick and strong.

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Varicella Vaccine

Protects against chickenpox (varicella) infection

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Hepatitis A Vaccine

Vaccine to prevent Hepatitis A. Effective vaccination at a young age.

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Hepatitis B Vaccine

Vaccine to help prevents Hepatitis B. Not a live vaccine.

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HPV Vaccine

Vaccination to prevent HPV-related cancers and genital warts.

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MMR Vaccine CI

Pregnancy, immunodeficiency, or allergy to gelatin/neomycin are contraindications for the MMR vaccine.

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DTaP Vaccine AE

Possible side effects include a shock-like state or encephalopathy, although rare.

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IPV/IPOL Vaccine CI

An allergy to streptomycin or bacitracin is a vaccine contraindication for IPV/IPOL.

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Hib Vaccine Types

Hib vaccine can be made with tetanus toxoid or outer membrane protein (OMP). OMP formulations are faster-acting.

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Varicella Vaccine Aspirin

Children should avoid aspirin for 6 weeks after the varicella vaccination to avoid Reye's syndrome.

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Hepatitis B Vaccine CI

Anaphylaxis and baker's yeast allergy are contraindications for HepB vaccines.

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Rotavirus Vaccine Admin.

Rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix/Rotateq) is administered orally (PO) in infants.

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HPV Vaccine Target

HPV (Gardasil) vaccines prevent HPV-related cancers and genital warts.

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Study Notes

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)

  • Combination of 3 live viruses
  • Contraindications: pregnancy, immunodeficiency, allergy to gelatin or neomycin
  • Effectiveness: 97%
  • Possible side effect: fever up to 103°F, thrombocytopenia
  • Note: fever 103°F is normal

Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (DTaP)

  • Reduces disease risk by 80-90% after 3rd dose
  • Boosters recommended every 10 years (Td)
  • Side effects: shock-like state or encephalopathy

Poliovirus Vaccine

  • Inactivated (IPV) or IPOL
  • Avoid in people with allergies to streptomycin or bacitracin
  • Effective in 97% of children after second dose
  • Produces antibodies starting from the first week after dose one

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine

  • Two types exist:
    • One with tetanus toxoid
    • One with outer membrane protein (OMP)
  • Protection begins within a week of first dose
  • Common side effects limited to local reactions

Varicella (Chickenpox) Virus Vaccine

  • Use of aspirin should be avoided for 6 weeks to minimize risk of REYE syndrome
  • Effectiveness: 99% protection
  • Prevents transmission in children and adults
  • Protection starts from the first week

Hepatitis A Vaccine (HepA)

  • No known contraindications
  • Recommended for children aged 12-23 months, MSM, and those adopting children in high-risk areas.
  • Efficacy observed after second dose

Hepatitis B Vaccine (HepB)

  • Contraindications: anaphylaxis to yeast
  • Available in both recombivax and engerix forms.
  • Protective effect observed up to at least 7 years after third dose

Pneumococcal Vaccine (PCV13)

  • Given to children under 2 years old
  • Polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) given to adults

Influenza Vaccine

  • Contraindications: acute febrile illness (wait for symptoms resolution), pregnancy
  • Recommended annually for those aged 5+; may be live or inactive

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Description

This quiz covers essential information about various vaccines, including Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR), Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis (DTaP), Poliovirus, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). It highlights effectiveness, contraindications, and side effects to enhance your understanding of immunizations.

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