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Questions and Answers
What is a contraindication for the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine?
What is a contraindication for the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine?
After how many doses does the DTaP vaccine show an 80-90% reduction in disease risk?
After how many doses does the DTaP vaccine show an 80-90% reduction in disease risk?
What is a precaution for children receiving the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
What is a precaution for children receiving the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
Which age group is recommended to receive the Hepatitis A Vaccine?
Which age group is recommended to receive the Hepatitis A Vaccine?
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What is a common adverse effect associated with the DTaP vaccine?
What is a common adverse effect associated with the DTaP vaccine?
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Which vaccine requires a booster at age 16?
Which vaccine requires a booster at age 16?
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What is the primary benefit of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV)?
What is the primary benefit of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV)?
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What contraindication is associated with the Rotavirus Vaccine?
What contraindication is associated with the Rotavirus Vaccine?
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Which of the following is a key education point regarding the MMR vaccine?
Which of the following is a key education point regarding the MMR vaccine?
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What is the recommended interval for receiving the DTaP booster?
What is the recommended interval for receiving the DTaP booster?
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Which statement accurately describes the requirements for the IPV vaccine?
Which statement accurately describes the requirements for the IPV vaccine?
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Which of the following is true regarding the Hib vaccine?
Which of the following is true regarding the Hib vaccine?
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What is the main contraindication for the Hepatitis B vaccine?
What is the main contraindication for the Hepatitis B vaccine?
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Which age group is specifically indicated for the Rotavirus vaccine?
Which age group is specifically indicated for the Rotavirus vaccine?
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What is the recommended age for the first dose of the Meningococcal Vaccine?
What is the recommended age for the first dose of the Meningococcal Vaccine?
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Which of these groups should receive the Hepatitis A vaccine?
Which of these groups should receive the Hepatitis A vaccine?
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What is a significant contraindication for the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine?
What is a significant contraindication for the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine?
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Which statement is accurate regarding the effectiveness timeline for the Hib vaccine?
Which statement is accurate regarding the effectiveness timeline for the Hib vaccine?
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For which vaccine is there no serious adverse effect reported?
For which vaccine is there no serious adverse effect reported?
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What is the minimum age recommended for administering the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
What is the minimum age recommended for administering the Varicella Virus Vaccine?
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Which of the following is true regarding the timing of the Hepatitis B vaccine?
Which of the following is true regarding the timing of the Hepatitis B vaccine?
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What is the primary education point for parents receiving the DTaP vaccine for their child?
What is the primary education point for parents receiving the DTaP vaccine for their child?
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Which condition is a contraindication for the Rotavirus Vaccine?
Which condition is a contraindication for the Rotavirus Vaccine?
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What is the general knowledge parents should have regarding the timing of the Meningococcal Vaccine?
What is the general knowledge parents should have regarding the timing of the Meningococcal Vaccine?
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Study Notes
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine
- Combination of 3 live viruses
- Contraindications: pregnancy, immunodeficiency, allergy to gelatin or neomycin
- Effectiveness: 97%
- Potential side effect: thrombocytopenia, fever up to 103°F is normal
Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (DTaP)
- Reduces the risk of disease by 80-90% after the 3rd dose
- Booster shots (Td) every 10 years are recommended
- Potential side effects: shock-like state, encephalopathy
- Contraindications: fever >105°F, severe illnesses, encephalopathy
Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV/ IPOL)
- Inactivated vaccine
- Contraindications: allergy to streptomycin or bacitracin
- Effectiveness: develops antibodies after the 2nd dose in 97% of children
- No serious side effects are reported
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Conjugate Vaccine
- Two types: one made with tetanus toxoid, another with outer membrane protein (OMP)
- Protection begins a week after the first dose
- No serious side effects
Varicella Virus Vaccine
- Effective in preventing chickenpox
- Contraindications: Aspirin use for 6 weeks following vaccination (risk of Reye's syndrome)
- 99% efficacy; avoid contact with susceptible individuals (pregnant people, neonates, immunocompromised)
Hepatitis A Vaccine (HepA)
- Suitable for all children aged 12–23 months
- Suitable for men who have sex with men
- Suitable for individuals adopting children from areas with Hep A
- No contraindications
Hepatitis B Vaccine (HepB)
- Recombivax for children, Engerix for adults
- Provides protection for 5-7 years after the 3rd dose
- Contraindications: anaphylaxis, baker's yeast allergy
Pneumococcal Vaccine (PCV13)
- Suitable for all children under 2 years old
- No contraindications
Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV)
- Suitable for adults
- No contraindications
Influenza Vaccine
- Suitable for adults
- Contraindications: Acute febrile illness (wait for symptoms to resolve), pregnant women should not receive live vaccine
- Recommend annual vaccination for those above 5 years of age
- Live or inactivated vaccine options available
Meningococcal Vaccine
- Recommended for individuals living in groups like dorms or the military (11-12 yrs + booster @16)
- No documented contraindications
Rotavirus Vaccine (Rotarix, Rotateq)
- Live Vaccine administered orally
- Contraindications: uncorrected GI tract malformation, immunocompromised
- Given to infants 8 weeks of age
Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV) - Gardasil
- Prevents various cancers and genital warts in people 9-45
- No documented contraindications
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Description
This quiz covers key information about various vaccines, including the MMR, DTaP, IPV, and Hib vaccines. Learn about their effectiveness, contraindications, side effects, and the importance of booster shots. Test your knowledge on vaccine-related concepts essential for public health.
