Vaccine Administration and Supervision
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Questions and Answers

Which adverse reaction is a rare occurrence associated with the MMR vaccine?

  • Erythema
  • Febrile seizures (correct)
  • Localized tenderness
  • Mild fever

    • Which vaccine is a live attenuated virus administered subcutaneously?

  • Rotavirus vaccine
  • DTaP vaccine
  • Influenza vaccine
  • MMR vaccine (correct)

    • What is a common misconception about the MMR vaccine?

  • It is ineffective against measles, mumps, and rubella
  • It is associated with autism (correct)
  • It is not safe for infants
  • It causes febrile seizures

    • Which healthcare settings are recommended for administering vaccines?

    <p>Hospitals and clinics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine has led to a reduction of more than 95% in measles incidences since its introduction?

    <p>MMR vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common adverse reactions to the HPV vaccine?

    <p>Nausea and dizziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended observation period after vaccine administration?

    <p>15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse reactions are commonly associated with the rotavirus vaccine?

    <p>Diarrhea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age range for HPV vaccination?

    <p>9-14 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many doses of the influenza vaccine are required for children between ages 6 months and 8 years during the 2019-2020 influenza season?

    <p>Two doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to the administration of the DTaP vaccine?

    <p>An Arthus-type hypersensitivity reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of diarrhea in children and the second leading cause of mortality in children under 5 years old globally?

    <p>Rotavirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization monitors vaccine safety through the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)?

    <p>The CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vaccine hesitancy characterized as?

    <p>A delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccination despite availability of vaccination services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD)?

    <p>To conduct research on whether reported adverse reactions are related to a specific vaccine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diseases have childhood immunizations reduced the incidence of by 96% to 99%?

    <p>Rubella, measles, and mumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nurses and other healthcare professionals under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act?

    <p>To report vaccine-associated adverse reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of this article?

    <p>To educate parents about the benefits of childhood vaccinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)?

    <p>A system for reporting adverse reactions to vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many documented cases of measles were there in the US in 2019?

    <p>1,250</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provides patient education and resources on vaccine safety and hesitancy?

    <p>American Academy of Pediatrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the temperature-monitoring device for vaccines include?

    <p>An alarm system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the temperature of vaccines be checked?

    <p>Twice daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are nurses responsible for when administering vaccines?

    <p>Screening patients for precautions and contraindications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provides information on vaccine safety and availability?

    <p>US Food and Drug Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can nurses and parents find resources discussing vaccine safety and hesitancy?

    <p><a href="http://www.chop.edu">www.chop.edu</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse reaction is NOT commonly associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>Anaphylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>1 to 2 individuals per 1 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to most inactivated influenza vaccines (IIVs)?

    <p>History of severe allergic reactions to the vaccine or any of its components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should NOT receive the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV4)?

    <p>Patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to any components or previous doses of any influenza vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for monitoring vaccine safety through the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)?

    <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD)?

    <p>To conduct research on reported adverse reactions to vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, who is mandated to report vaccine-associated adverse reactions?

    <p>Nurses and other healthcare professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for parental vaccine hesitancy and refusal?

    <p>Safety concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diseases have childhood immunizations reduced the incidence of by 96% to 99%?

    <p>Rubella, measles, and mumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age range for HPV vaccination?

    <p>9-12 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>1-2 cases per million doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provides patient education and resources on vaccine safety and hesitancy?

    <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is administered orally to prevent viral gastroenteritis in pediatric patients?

    <p>Rotavirus vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many doses of the influenza vaccine are required for children between ages 6 months and 8 years during the 2019-2020 influenza season?

    <p>Two doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to the administration of the rotavirus vaccine?

    <p>Severe combined immunodeficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to most inactivated influenza vaccines (IIVs)?

    <p>Severe allergic reactions to the vaccine or any of its components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is recommended to receive the HPV vaccine as a two-dose series?

    <p>Children between ages 9 and 14 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to the bivalent HPV vaccine?

    <p>Immediate hypersensitivity to yeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended post-vaccination observation period for egg-allergic persons?

    <p>No specific observation period is recommended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated reduction in HPV-related cancers in females since the introduction of the HPV vaccine in 2006?

    <p>29%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is associated with a rare adverse reaction of febrile seizures, with a rate of approximately 1 case per every 3,000 to 4,000 doses?

    <p>DTaP vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to the administration of the MMR vaccine?

    <p>Severe allergic reactions to any vaccine component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is recommended for infants ages 12 months to 15 months for the first dose, with a second dose administered between ages 4 and 6 years?

    <p>MMR vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which myth contributes to vaccine hesitancy by falsely associating the MMR vaccine with autism spectrum disorder?

    <p>The MMR vaccine is associated with autism spectrum disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse reactions are commonly associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>Muscle pain and headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individuals should not receive the influenza vaccine?

    <p>Individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions to eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the contraindications for LAIV4?

    <p>Children between ages 2 and 4 years with a history of asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provides information on vaccine safety and availability?

    <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some parents and caregivers refuse the flu vaccine?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of diarrhea in children and the second leading cause of mortality in children under 5 years old globally?

    <p>Rotavirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>1 in 1,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vaccine hesitancy characterized as?

    <p>A distrust in the healthcare system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the temperature-monitoring device for vaccines include?

    <p>An alarm system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can nurses and parents find resources discussing vaccine safety and hesitancy?

    <p>American Academy of Pediatrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which healthcare settings are recommended for administering vaccines?

    <p>Hospitals and clinics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended observation period after vaccine administration?

    <p>15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to the HPV vaccine?

    <p>Yeast allergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse reaction to the HPV vaccine?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is a live attenuated virus administered subcutaneously?

    <p>MMR vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common adverse reaction associated with the MMR vaccine?

    <p>Localized tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which myth contributes to vaccine hesitancy regarding the MMR vaccine?

    <p>MMR vaccine is associated with autism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to the administration of the DTaP vaccine?

    <p>Severe allergic reaction to neomycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccines are administered via the oral route?

    <p>Rotavirus vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to the administration of the rotavirus vaccine?

    <p>Severe combined immunodeficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group requires 2 doses of the influenza vaccine during their first vaccination season?

    <p>Children age 2 years and older</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to most inactivated influenza vaccines?

    <p>Severe allergic reactions to the vaccine or any of its components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of deaths annually due to measles globally?

    <p>110,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization conducts research on vaccine safety and addresses vaccine safety issues?

    <p>CISA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vaccine hesitancy characterized as?

    <p>Delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccination despite availability of vaccination services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)?

    <p>To collect reports on adverse reactions following vaccination and determine patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for parental vaccine hesitancy and refusal?

    <p>Fear of vaccine side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diseases have childhood immunizations reduced the incidence of by 96% to 99%?

    <p>Measles, mumps, and rubella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine has led to a reduction of more than 95% in measles incidences since its introduction?

    <p>Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated reduction in HPV-related cancers in females since the introduction of the HPV vaccine in 2006?

    <p>26%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the temperature of vaccines be checked?

    <p>Twice a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of nurses when administering vaccines?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a temperature-monitoring device for vaccines?

    <p>An alarm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Vaccine Safety and Availability website?

    <p>Providing vaccine safety information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended storage condition for vaccines?

    <p>Refrigerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of nurses when administering vaccines?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse reactions are commonly associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>Injection site erythema, fever, myalgia, headache, fatigue, and nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>1 to 2 individuals per 1 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a labeled contraindication to most inactivated influenza vaccines (IIVs)?

    <p>A history of severe allergic reactions to the vaccine or any of its components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some reasons why parents and caregivers may refuse the flu vaccine?

    <p>Belief that influenza is a mild illness, concerns about ingredients such as thimerosal, or doubt regarding the vaccine’s effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diseases have childhood immunizations reduced the incidence of by 96% to 99%?

    <p>Rubella, measles, and mumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for parental vaccine hesitancy and refusal?

    <p>Fear of vaccine side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age range for HPV vaccination?

    <p>11 to 12 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization monitors vaccine safety through the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)?

    <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for monitoring vaccine safety through the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)?

    <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>1 in 1 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for parental vaccine hesitancy and refusal?

    <p>Religious beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment (CISA) Project?

    <p>To address vaccine safety issues and questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is administered orally to prevent viral gastroenteritis in pediatric patients?

    <p>Rotavirus vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse reaction is commonly associated with the rotavirus vaccine?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is recommended annually for patients age 6 months and older?

    <p>Seasonal influenza vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many doses of the influenza vaccine are required for children between ages 6 months and 8 years during the 2019-2020 influenza season?

    <p>Two doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccines are discussed in the text?

    <p>Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR); diphtheria-tetanus and pertussis (DTaP); rotavirus; influenza; and human papillomavirus (HPV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to MMR vaccine administration?

    <p>A history of anaphylactic reactions to neomycin or any other components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse reaction is associated with the MMR vaccine?

    <p>Localized tenderness, erythema, swelling, and mild fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age range for the first dose of MMR vaccine?

    <p>12 months to 15 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group requires a two-dose series of HPV vaccines?

    <p>Children between ages 9 and 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to the bivalent HPV vaccine?

    <p>Anaphylactic allergies to latex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse reaction to the HPV vaccine?

    <p>Syncope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended observation period after HPV vaccine administration?

    <p>15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse reactions are commonly associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>Severe allergic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>1 to 2 individuals per 1 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the contraindications for LAIV4?

    <p>A history of severe allergic reactions to any components or previous doses of any influenza vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group requires 2 doses of the influenza vaccine during their first vaccination season?

    <p>Children between ages 2 and 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization provides patient education and information on vaccine hesitancy?

    <p>American Academy of Pediatrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of nurses when administering vaccines?

    <p>Screening patients for contraindications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the temperature of vaccines be checked?

    <p>Twice a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a temperature-monitoring device for vaccines?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for parental vaccine hesitancy and refusal?

    <p>Concerns about vaccine safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is associated with a rare adverse reaction of febrile seizures?

    <p>Rotavirus vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease had been virtually eradicated in the US but has seen an increase in outbreaks due to vaccine refusals and hesitancy?

    <p>Measles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vaccine hesitancy characterized as?

    <p>Delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccination despite availability of vaccination services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age for children to receive several vaccines before their second birthday?

    <p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that vaccines undergo before FDA approval to ensure safety?

    <p>Clinical trials in animals followed by trials in humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the global incidence rate of measles per 1 million individuals?

    <p>19 cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of the rise in vaccine-preventable diseases in the US?

    <p>Vaccine refusals and hesitancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nurses in addressing vaccine hesitancy?

    <p>Educate patients about vaccine safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization continues to monitor vaccine safety after a vaccine is approved for public use and licensed?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)?

    <p>To collect reports on adverse reactions following vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which database is used to conduct research on whether reported adverse reactions are related to a specific vaccine?

    <p>VSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can providers and nurses consult for vaccine safety issues and questions?

    <p>CISA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must nurses document when administering vaccines?

    <p>Vaccine manufacturer information, lot number, and expiration date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to most inactivated influenza vaccines?

    <p>Severe allergic reactions to any vaccine component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many doses of the influenza vaccine are required for optimal protection in children between ages 6 months and 8 years?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse reactions are commonly associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>Headache and fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to the administration of the influenza vaccine?

    <p>Egg allergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) associated with influenza vaccines?

    <p>1 in 1,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended interval between two doses of influenza vaccine for individuals who require two doses?

    <p>4 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a precaution for the administration of the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV4)?

    <p>Moderate or severe acute illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group should receive two doses of trivalent or quadrivalent influenza vaccine for the 2019-2020 season?

    <p>Children ages 5-9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patients should not receive the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV4)?

    <p>Patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to any components or previous doses of any influenza vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals should take additional precautions when receiving the LAIV4 vaccine?

    <p>Individuals with asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why parents and caregivers may refuse the flu vaccine?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many individuals were estimated to have become sick with the influenza virus from October 2018 to March 2019?

    <p>25.5 to 29.3 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential reason for parental vaccine hesitancy and refusal?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential concern regarding vaccine components?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential reason for parental vaccine hesitancy based on the perception of harm?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential reason for parental vaccine hesitancy based on the number of vaccinations received?

    <p>Concern over receiving too many vaccinations in a short period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential reason for parental vaccine hesitancy based on distrust?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential reason for parental vaccine hesitancy based on the belief in low disease probability?

    <p>Belief that a child has a low probability of getting the disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

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