Mastering Vaccine Administration
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Questions and Answers

Which route of administration is most commonly used for vaccines and is easy to do and get the right dose into the right place?

  • Intranasal
  • Intramuscular (correct)
  • Intradermal
  • Submucosal
  • Which route of administration is used for vaccines that need to be administered to the place where pathogens are most likely to enter the body?

  • Submucosal
  • Intranasal (correct)
  • Intramuscular
  • Intradermal
  • Which route of administration can result in a different bias of immune response up and down the respiratory tract, and occasionally may not deliver enough vaccine?

  • Submucosal
  • Intramuscular
  • Intranasal (correct)
  • Intradermal
  • Which route of administration involves injecting the vaccine into the submucosa compared to just exposing it intranasally?

    <p>Submucosal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration targets the layers on the skin and is important for pathogens transferred via insect vectors or insect bites?

    <p>Intradermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration can be difficult to get the right depth to hit the intended layer?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is good for administering the vaccine to the correct depth intradermally using gene guns?

    <p>Intradermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is used for vaccines administered or occurring elsewhere in the body than the mouth and alimentary canal?

    <p>Paraenteral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration cannot control that each individual animal gets the right dose of the vaccine?

    <p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is most likely to achieve herd immunity?

    <p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a small animal core vaccine for dogs according to BSAVA?

    <p>Borrelia burgdorferi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a small animal core vaccine for cats according to BSAVA?

    <p>Bordetella bronchiseptica (Bb)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is NOT included in the small animal core vaccines for dogs according to BSAVA?

    <p>Canine parainfluenza virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is NOT included in the small animal core vaccines for cats according to BSAVA?

    <p>Bordetella bronchiseptica (Bb)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disease(s) is colloquially known as kennel cough for dogs?

    <p>Canine parainfluenza virus and bordetella bronchiseptica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is colloquially known as kennel cough for cats?

    <p>Bordetella bronchiseptica (Bb)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is NOT a small animal core vaccine for cats according to WSAVA Veterinary vaccines group?

    <p>Chlamydophila felis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is a small animal core vaccine for dogs according to WSAVA Veterinary vaccines group?

    <p>Canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is NOT a small animal non-core vaccine for dogs according to BSAVA?

    <p>Canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is NOT a small animal non-core vaccine for cats according to BSAVA?

    <p>Bordetella bronchiseptica (Bb)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the intranasal route of administration for vaccines?

    <p>To administer the vaccine to the place where pathogens are most likely to enter the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the intradermal route of administration important for certain pathogens?

    <p>Layers on the skin are a good target for these pathogens, as there are lots of APCs in the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is commonly used for vaccines and is easy to perform and ensure proper dosing?

    <p>The intramuscular route.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the challenge of using the subcutaneous route of administration for vaccines?

    <p>It can be difficult to achieve the desired depth to hit the intended layer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using gene guns to administer vaccines intradermally?

    <p>They allow for precise depth control and accurate delivery of the vaccine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the oral route of administration not ideal for ensuring each individual animal receives the correct vaccine dose?

    <p>It is difficult to control the dosage for each animal, making it more challenging to achieve proper vaccination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of core vaccines for small animals?

    <p>To provide protection against diseases that are highly prevalent, severe, and have a high risk of transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether a vaccine is considered core or non-core?

    <p>Exposure to the disease, effectiveness of the vaccine, and regional differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core vaccines for dogs according to BSAVA?

    <p>Canine distemper virus (CDV), Canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV), Canine parainfluenza virus, Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV), Leptospira interogans, Canine herpesvirus, and Rabies virus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the non-core vaccines for dogs according to BSAVA?

    <p>Bordetella bronchiseptica and Borrelia burgdorferi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core vaccines for cats according to BSAVA?

    <p>Feline parvovirus (FPV), Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV), Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV1), Feline calicivirus (FCV), and Rabies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the non-core vaccines for cats according to BSAVA?

    <p>Bordetella bronchiseptica, Chlamydophila felis, and Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core vaccines for rabbits?

    <p>Myxomatosis and Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV-1 and -2).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the core vaccines for ferrets?

    <p>Rabies and Canine distemper virus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ bronchiseptica and Canine parainfluenza virus are both colloquially called kennel cough.

    <p>Bordetella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ vaccination is less efficacious in the UK and therefore unlicensed

    <p>FIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV-1 and -2)

    <p>Rabbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

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