RSV Vaccine Administration Guidelines
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Questions and Answers

Which injection site is recommended for newborns receiving nirsevimab?

  • Anterolateral thigh muscle (correct)
  • Ventrogluteal site
  • Deltoid muscle of arm
  • Gluteus maximus

What is the recommended needle length for infants aged 1-12 months?

  • 1" (correct)
  • 2"
  • 5/8"
  • 1-1/4"

Which of the following is NOT one of the 7 rights to affirm at the time of administration?

  • Right immunization
  • Right patient
  • Right needle gauge (correct)
  • Right documentation

What is the maximum recommended volume for intramuscular injections in the anterolateral thigh muscle for infants?

<p>4 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group would typically receive an injection volume on the higher end of the scale?

<p>Adolescents and adults (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies might healthcare providers utilize to minimize injection volume?

<p>Include an age-appropriate combination vaccine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following vaccines is it recommended to use an alternate route other than intramuscular administration?

<p>MMR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended needle gauge for intramuscular injections of nirsevimab?

<p>22-25 gauge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which needle length is appropriate for IM injection in toddlers and children weighing less than 130 lbs?

<p>5/8 inch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first right to affirm at the time of immunization administration?

<p>Right patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is nirsevimab not recommended for patients under 8 months of age?

<p>If the mother received the RSV vaccine during pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate dosage of nirsevimab for a patient weighing more than 5 kg?

<p>100 mg/mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is newly recommended to receive nirsevimab second-season prophylaxis?

<p>American Indian and Alaska Native children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that nirsevimab should be generally recommended for a patient 8-19 months old?

<p>Meeting high-risk criteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which right relates to ensuring correct documentation during immunization administration?

<p>Right documentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be true for children who are severely immunocompromised to receive nirsevimab?

<p>They must be receiving specific medical support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nirsevimab administration

Administration of Nirsevimab (Beyfortus) for prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).

7 Rights of Immunization

Crucial principles to minimize errors during immunization, encompassing the patient, time, immunization type, dose, route, site, and documentation.

Intramuscular (IM) injection sites

Specific anatomical locations for IM injections, varying by age and body size, with options like anterolateral thigh or deltoid.

Needle Length (IM)

Appropriate needle length for IM injections depends greatly on the person's age and body mass.

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Co-administration of vaccines

Simultaneous administration of Nirsevimab with other age-appropriate vaccines is recommended according to recommendations from CDC

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Injection volume (Deltoid)

Average volume for injection into the deltoid muscle, typically 0.5 mL (range 0.5-2 mL).

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Injection volume (Thigh)

Average volume for injection into the anterolateral thigh muscle, typically 1-4 mL (range 1-5 mL).

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Alternative routes (other than IM)

Subcutaneous injection options exist for specific vaccines and age groups.

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Needle length for IM deltoid injection (toddlers, children, <130 lbs)

5/8 inch needle.

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Needle length for IM thigh injection (adults)

1 inch needle.

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7 rights of immunization administration

Patient, time, immunization, dosage, route/technique, site, documentation.

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Nirsevimab administration eligibility (under 8 months)

Not recommended for infants under 8 months old at the time of administration.

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Nirsevimab administration eligibility (mother's RSV vaccine during pregnancy)

Generally not recommended if the infant was born within 14 days of maternal RSV vaccination.

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Nirsevimab administration eligibility (previous dose in current season)

Not recommended if the patient has received a previous dose in the same RSV season.

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Nirsevimab dosage (8-19 months)

200 mg (two doses of 100mg/mL).

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Nirsevimab dosage (<5kg)

50mg/0.5ml

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Study Notes

RSV Vaccine (Beyfortus/Nirsevimab)

  • Vaccine is for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
  • Administration guidelines provided
  • Follow 7 rights of administration: patient, time (age, RSV season), immunization, dosage (weight-based), route/needle/technique, site, documentation.

Injection Technique

  • Use 22-25 gauge needle
  • Needle length varies by age and body mass
    • Newborns (0-28 days): 5/8" needle, anterolateral thigh
    • Infants (1-12 months): 1" needle, anterolateral thigh
    • Toddlers (1-2 years): 1-1/4" or 5/8"-1" needle, deltoid muscle.
  • Alternative needle lengths may be used based on skin tension
    • %" needle for toddlers/children/patients < 130 lbs in deltoid muscle
    • 1" needle for thigh muscle for adults
  • Average volumes for injection
    • Deltoid (arm): 0.5 mL (range 0.5-2 mL)
    • Anterolateral thigh: 1-4 mL (range 1-5 mL)

Co-administration

  • Simultaneous administration with other age-appropriate vaccines is recommended
  • CDC creating job aid to address volume issues related to multiple injections.

Patient Risk Factors for Nirsevimab

  • Age: Infants under 8 months are not recommended for the vaccine
    • Infants 8-19 month who meet high-risk criteria are recommended.
  • High Risk Criteria (8-19 months):
    • Chronic lung disease of prematurity (requiring medical support) in the 6 months prior to the RSV season.
    • Severe immunocompromised conditions
    • Cystic fibrosis with severe lung disease (hospitalization, imaging abnormalities) or weight-for-length <10th percentile
    • American Indian and Alaska Native children (for second-season prophylaxis)
  • Other Considerations:
    • Maternal RSV vaccine during pregnancy
    • Infant born within 14 days of maternal vaccination
    • Previous dose of nirsevimab in the RSV season
  • Consideration of nirsevimab when the potential benefit outweighs the risks for certain rare situations
  • Patients should be weighed prior to administration. Dosages vary according to weight.

Other Vaccine Information

  • Include age-appropriate combination vaccines (Pentacel, Pediarix, Vaxelis).
  • Alternate routes (subcutaneous) are an option for some vaccines (IPV, MMR, Varicella, PPSV23)
  • Take advantage of recommended age ranges for other vaccines (e.g., 3rd HepB dose at 18 months)

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Description

This quiz provides essential information on the administration guidelines for the RSV vaccine, Beyfortus (Nirsevimab). It covers the seven rights of administration, appropriate injection techniques based on age, and co-administration with other vaccines. Test your knowledge on how to safely and effectively administer this vaccine.

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