Vaccination and COPD Pocket Guide Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of airway obstruction in chronic bronchitis?

  • Small airway collapse on exhale
  • Mucous production
  • Alveoli destruction
  • Inflammation (correct)

Which class of drugs prevents bronchoconstriction in COPD by blocking M3 receptors?

  • Muscarinic Antagonists (correct)
  • Cytokine inhibition agents
  • Oral Steroids
  • Antibiotics

Which medication class relaxes bronchial smooth muscle in COPD?

  • Inhaled Corticosteroids
  • Oral Steroids
  • Oral antibiotics
  • Inhaled β2 Agonists (correct)

What is a common side effect of Muscarinic Antagonists in COPD treatment?

<p>Dry mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class acts by inhibiting NF-kB and has side effects including oral thrush?

<p>Cytokine inhibition agents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class in COPD treatment is known to decrease inflammation and relax airways?

<p>PDE-4 Inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is considered the first-line agent for acute asthma exacerbations?

<p>Albuterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma treatment?

<p>Cytokine inhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications may cause side effects like tremor and arrhythmia in asthma patients?

<p>Long-acting β2 agonists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to stopping chronic treatment with systemic (oral) steroids?

<p>Gradually taper off the dosage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication may be used prophylactically to prevent exacerbations in asthma patients?

<p>Fluticasone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of long-acting β2 agonists like salmeterol and formoterol in asthma management?

<p>Used only for maintenance therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is the first-line agent for maintenance in COPD due to its efficacy and side effect profile?

<p>Tiotropium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of muscarinic antagonists in preventing bronchoconstriction?

<p>Blocking of M3 receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is known to take at least 2-4 weeks for its full effect to be seen?

<p>Cromolyn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common side effect associated with muscarinic antagonists in the treatment of bronchoconstriction?

<p>Oral thrush (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication inhibits calcium influx and has an unclear mechanism of action in stabilizing cell membrane for bronchial relaxation?

<p>Albuterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mast cell stabilizers like Cromolyn rarely used in asthma despite their mechanism of action?

<p>Low efficacy compared to other treatments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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