Vaccinating Your Pet

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Who should not be vaccinated with a live attenuated vaccine due to direct immunological risk?

Immunosuppressed animals

Why should pregnant animals not be vaccinated?

They can lose their pregnancy

When should a naïve animal be vaccinated?

As soon as possible

How often should a naïve animal be vaccinated?

<p>Depends on the manufacturer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the IgG antibody response after the second and third immunization?

<p>It increases to a plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can maternal antibodies do to a vaccine given to a neonate?

<p>Prevent the immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a vaccine is given too soon to an animal with maternal antibodies?

<p>The animal will not respond to the vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to follow the protocols recommended by vaccine manufacturers?

<p>To ensure the vaccine's effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of repeated immunization?

<p>To increase the affinity of antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are non-core vaccines for dogs recommended to be given annually?

<p>They have not been tested for longer intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a booster for the Leptospirosis vaccine is missed in a dog, how late can it be given as a single booster?

<p>Up to 3 months late</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diseases are included in the core vaccines for cats?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should Cat flu and FPLV vaccines be given to cats if they are at low risk?

<p>Every 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cats are considered high-risk and require more frequent vaccinations for Cat flu and FPLV?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals are required by law to receive Rabies vaccination if they travel abroad and return to the UK?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended interval for booster vaccinations in horses for equine influenza under FEI rules?

<p>Every 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the herd immunity threshold for Influenza based on its reproduction number (R0 = 2.0)?

<p>40% vaccinated</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the recommended intervals for booster vaccinations for CDV, CAV, and CPV2 in dogs?

<p>No more frequently than every 3 years after the initial course of priming and boosting vaccines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are non-core vaccines for dogs recommended to be given annually?

<p>Because they have not been put through testing to show that you can extend the interval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended interval for giving a single booster for Leptospirosis in dogs if it is missed?

<p>Up to 3 months late.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the recommended intervals for giving FHV1 and FCV vaccines to cats?

<p>Every 3 years if low risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal requirement for Rabies vaccination in cats?

<p>Cats that travel abroad and return to the UK.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential risks of vaccinating old, immunosuppressed, or pregnant animals?

<p>Old and immunosuppressed animals may have a reduced immune response to vaccination. Live attenuated vaccines should be used with caution in immunosuppressed animals. Pregnant animals may experience fever response that can cause pregnancy loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to follow the protocols recommended by vaccine manufacturers?

<p>Following the protocols recommended by vaccine manufacturers ensures that the vaccine is administered correctly and at the appropriate intervals, maximizing its efficacy and protective effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of giving multiple doses of vaccine to a naïve animal?

<p>Multiple doses of vaccine are given to boost the immune response in naïve animals. The second and third immunizations increase the IgG antibody response, leading to the production of more effective antibodies. Repeated immunizations also enhance the affinity of antibodies, resulting in affinity maturation and optimal immune protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a vaccine is given too soon to an animal with maternally derived antibodies?

<p>If a vaccine is given too soon to an animal with maternally derived antibodies, the antibodies can neutralize the vaccine before it has a chance to evoke an immune response. This can create an immunity gap and prevent the animal from developing proper immunity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for rabies vaccination when traveling with cats and dogs?

<p>To travel in and out of the country, cats and dogs are required to have a rabies vaccination. This is a regulatory requirement to prevent the spread of rabies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leptospirosis – if booster missed ok to give single booster up to ______ months late, after that give 2 doses 2–4 weeks apart

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

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