Utilisation and Development of Resources
47 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the three basic necessities that humans need from the Earth?

Air, water, and food

Why are human beings considered a resource?

Human beings are considered a resource because they are an asset and can develop other resources.

Human needs and wants are static over time.

False

What was the primary focus of human needs in ancient times?

<p>Basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of natural resources that the pygmies of Africa utilize?

<p>Edible plants, roots, flowers, fruits, and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current trend in developed societies concerning resource utilization?

<p>Greater emphasis is placed on resource utilization for satisfying various needs of human beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

The utility and value of a resource remains constant over time and across different locations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why ancient civilizations flourished along river valleys?

<p>They used water for irrigating fields.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some additional uses of water in modern society?

<p>Generating energy, irrigation, navigation, and industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries currently lead in wind energy generation?

<p>China and the United States of America (USA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over-irrigation is beneficial for the soil as it enhances its fertility.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rivers are best suited for navigation in their upper courses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are resources made usable?

<p>Resources are made usable by being processed and converted into various forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key factors that influence the utilization of resources?

<p>Availability of resources, human skills, capital, water, technology advancements, transportation and communication facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the early stages of economic development, availability of resources was less important than in later stages.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors have become increasingly important in the utilization of resources with the advancement of technology?

<p>Availability of capital and skilled labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of resources alone can guarantee economic development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered renewable resources?

<p>Solar energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

<p>Coal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern related to the over-exploitation of non-renewable resources?

<p>Their eventual exhaustion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a biotic resource?

<p>Minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

All biotic resources are renewable.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between biotic and abiotic resources?

<p>Biotic resources are derived from living organisms while abiotic resources are non-living.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a natural resource?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a man-made resource?

<p>A resource created by human beings to satisfy their needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quality of human resources in a country does not have a significant impact on its development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are potential resources?

<p>Resources that have not been fully tapped but have the potential to be developed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Actual resources are those that have been thoroughly surveyed and their quantities are accurately known.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development and utilization of actual resources does not depend on technology.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development refer to?

<p>Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to use resources judiciously?

<p>Many valuable resources are limited in supply, and their over-utilization can lead to their degradation or depletion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of sustainable development?

<p>Exploiting all resources to their maximum potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distribution of resources across the world is even.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rapid population growth has a positive impact on the availability of natural resources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding the overuse of soil as a resource?

<p>Depletion of soil fertility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conservation of resources is merely about preserving them for future generations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sustainable development is not possible without human intervention.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of sustainable development?

<p>To maintain a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key factors that contribute to the sustainable development of natural resources?

<p>Technological advancement, human skills, and population control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of creating a sustainable community?

<p>It ensures the sustenance of life on the planet and prevents ecological imbalances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key message emphasized by the 5 R's framework?

<p>It encourages resource conservation through steps such as reduce, reuse, recycle, refuse, and rethink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of resources should be guided by the 'need' and not the 'greed'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'depletion'?

<p>A gradual continuous reduction in quantity or number of something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Irrigation plays a vital role in enhancing soil fertility.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'navigation'?

<p>The movement of ships, boats, or other vessels through waterways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skill refers to the ability to perform tasks with proficiency and efficiency.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Static resources are those that are constantly in movement or changing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Human Needs and Resources

  • Humans require three basic necessities from Earth: air, water, and land.
  • Humans are considered a resource due to their skills, knowledge, and ability to contribute to economic activities.
  • Human needs and wants are not static over time, they evolve and change with cultural advancements and technological progress.
  • In ancient times, the primary focus of human needs was on survival, including obtaining food, shelter, and protection.
  • Pygmies of Africa utilize natural resources such as forest products (wood, fruits, and medicinal plants), animal products, and water.
  • The current trend in developed societies is increased resource utilization, driven by rising living standards and technological advancements.
  • The utility and value of a resource can change over time and across different locations based on factors such as technological advancements, market demands, and resource availability.
  • Ancient civilizations flourished along river valleys due to the availability of fertile soil, freshwater for irrigation, and transportation routes.
  • Water has additional uses in modern society, including hydropower generation, industrial processes, and recreational activities.
  • China and the United States currently lead in wind energy generation.
  • Over-irrigation can actually be harmful to soil, leading to salinization and reduced fertility.
  • Rivers are best suited for navigation in their lower courses, where they are wider and deeper.
  • Resources are made usable through extraction, processing, and transformation.
  • Factors influencing the utilization of resources include technology, economic development, population growth, and environmental considerations.
  • In the early stages of economic development, resource availability was less crucial compared to later stages where resource scarcity and efficient utilization become critical.
  • With the advancement of technology, factors like resource efficiency, environmental impact mitigation, and technological innovations have become increasingly important in resource utilization.
  • Resource presence alone cannot guarantee economic development, factors like infrastructure, skilled labor, and political stability are also crucial.

Resource Types

  • Renewable resources can be replenished naturally over a relatively short period, examples include solar energy, wind energy, and forests.
  • Non-renewable resources are finite and cannot be replenished at a rate comparable to their consumption, examples include fossil fuels, minerals, and nuclear fuels.
  • The primary concern regarding the over-exploitation of non-renewable resources is their depletion, leading to future scarcity and potential economic and societal instability.
  • Air is an example of an abiotic resource, which is non-living.
  • All biotic resources are not renewable, some like endangered species can be depleted if not managed sustainably.
  • The primary difference between biotic and abiotic resources lies in their living or non-living nature.
  • Coal deposits are an example of a natural resource, which is naturally occurring.
  • Man-made resources are created by humans using natural resources, such as steel, plastics, and processed foods.
  • The quality of human resources in a country is highly impactful on its development, as skilled labor and a competent workforce drive economic growth.

Resource Categorization

  • Potential resources are resources that exist in a region but have not yet been utilized, often due to lack of technology or economic feasibility.
  • Actual resources have been identified, surveyed, and their quantities estimated.
  • Technology is a crucial factor in the development and utilization of actual resources, enabling efficient extraction, processing, and conversion.
  • Sustainable development refers to economic development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
  • Using resources judiciously is essential to ensure their availability for present and future generations.
  • Equity is a key principle of sustainable development, aiming for fair distribution and access to resources across individuals and communities.
  • Resource distribution across the world is uneven, leading to disparities in development and access to essential resources.
  • Rapid population growth puts a strain on resources, making their availability more challenging.
  • Overuse of soil can result in soil degradation, including erosion, compaction, and loss of fertility.
  • Conservation of resources involves more than preserving them, it also encompasses efficient utilization, reducing waste, and fostering sustainable practices.
  • Human intervention is essential for sustainable development, as it involves conscious efforts to manage resources, adopt sustainable technologies, and promote responsible consumption.
  • The primary aim of sustainable development is to meet human needs while preserving the ecological balance and ensuring the well-being of future generations.
  • Key factors contributing to the sustainable development of natural resources include responsible extraction, efficient utilization, recycling, and renewable energy adoption.
  • Creating a sustainable community involves promoting local self-reliance, fostering social equity, and encouraging environmental stewardship.
  • The 5 R's framework emphasizes reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, and remanufacture, highlighting the importance of minimizing waste and promoting resource circularity.
  • The use of resources should be guided by need and not greed, prioritizing essential needs over excessive consumption.

Key Terms

  • Depletion refers to the reduction or exhaustion of resources due to their excessive extraction or unsustainable utilization.
  • Navigation refers to the process of traveling or directing a vehicle across a body of water.
  • Skill encompasses proficiency and efficiency in executing tasks.
  • Static resources are those that remain in a fixed state or do not change significantly over time.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Resources Utilisation and Development PDF

Description

This quiz explores the various types of resources provided by nature and the development of human skills that enhance their utilisation. It covers the transition from basic needs in prehistoric societies to the complex demands of modern civilization, emphasizing the importance of processing resources. Additionally, it discusses the implications of resource use on the environment, such as over-irrigation and soil fertility.

More Like This

Human Resource Development (HRD)
13 questions

Human Resource Development (HRD)

PatientHarpsichord avatar
PatientHarpsichord
Cultural Tourism Human Resource Development
5 questions

Cultural Tourism Human Resource Development

SkillfulOrientalism1467 avatar
SkillfulOrientalism1467
Apprenticeship and Human Resource Development
10 questions

Apprenticeship and Human Resource Development

JoyousMarimba avatar
JoyousMarimba
Utilisation and Development of Resources
29 questions

Utilisation and Development of Resources

PreeminentTonalism4229 avatar
PreeminentTonalism4229
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser