Utilisation and Development of Resources
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Questions and Answers

What term describes all the essential elements for human existence that come from the earth?

  • Assets
  • Resources (correct)
  • Components
  • Capabilities

Which of the following is considered a resource due to its contribution to development?

  • Natural disasters
  • Religious beliefs
  • Weather conditions
  • Human beings (correct)

What is the first main resource needed in the initial stages of economic development?

  • Technological advancements
  • Capital investments
  • Availability of resources (correct)
  • Skilled labor

Which factor is NOT listed as influencing the utilisation of resources?

<p>Weather patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when resources become usable?

<p>Processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is described as economically self-sufficient and technologically advanced?

<p>USA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of needs do human wants generally evolve into over time?

<p>Complex needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a crucial factor for the development of resources in advanced societies?

<p>Skilled labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of resource conservation?

<p>To ensure sustainable and optimum utilization of resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases best describes the 5 R's approach?

<p>Reduce, reuse, recycle, refuse, rethink (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is essential for the long-term sustainability of natural resources?

<p>Technology development and human skill enhancement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of not using resources judiciously?

<p>Depletion of natural resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider future generations in resource management?

<p>Resources belong to them as much as they belong to us (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

<p>Solar energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes biotic resources from abiotic resources?

<p>Biotic resources are derived from the biosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is classified as man-made?

<p>Buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resources is characterized as inexhaustible?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consequence of improper usage of renewable resources?

<p>Exhaustion of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are human resources primarily developed in a country?

<p>Through education and health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is true about all biotic resources?

<p>They have the ability to regenerate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of resource is essential for the survival of human beings and forms the base for a country's development?

<p>Natural resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of potential resources?

<p>Resources available but not fully tapped. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sustainable development important?

<p>It aims to meet current needs without compromising future generations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect the exploration and utilization of actual resources?

<p>Technology and skilled human resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has contributed to the degradation of natural resources?

<p>Disbalanced population growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's undiscovered oil and natural gas reserves is estimated to be on the Arctic sea-bed?

<p>25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of over-utilization of soil resources?

<p>Depletion of soil fertility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is mentioned as having a significant share of world oil reserves?

<p>Saudi Arabia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge faced by African nations despite being resource-rich?

<p>Unskilled and illiterate populations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renewable resources

Resources that can be replenished naturally or by human efforts.

Non-renewable resources

Resources that cannot be replenished at a rate comparable to their consumption.

Biotic resources

Resources originating from living organisms.

Abiotic resources

Resources originating from non-living things.

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Natural resources

Resources found in nature, used by humans to meet needs.

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Man-made resources

Resources created and developed by humans.

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Potential resources

Resources that are available but not yet utilized.

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Actual resources

Resources that are currently being used or utilized.

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Resource Utilization

Processing raw resources to make them useful using skills and technology, like turning cotton into clothing.

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Resource Development

Improving the use of resources through technology, capital, and skilled labor to meet changing needs.

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Factors of Resource Utilization

Things like availability of resources, human skills, capital, water and technology that affect how resources are used.

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Role of Technology

Technology helps process resources efficiently and improve their utility.

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Economic Development

A country's growth measured by its ability to use resources efficiently and produce goods.

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Basic Needs

Fundamental requirements like food, clothing, and shelter.

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Development Stage

Level of advancement of a society in resource utilization and production, affecting resource usage and needs.

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Sustainable Utilization

Using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Depletion of Resources

The continuous decrease in the quantity or amount of a resource over time.

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Population Control

Managing population growth to ensure sustainable use of resources.

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Ecological Balance

A state where all living organisms and their environment exist in harmony, with each playing a vital role.

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5 R's of Sustainability

Five principles to promote sustainable living: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Refuse, Rethink.

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Sustainable development

Development that meets current needs without harming the environment or future generations.

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Resource depletion

Using resources faster than they can be replenished, leading to a decrease in availability.

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Resource degradation

The decline in quality of resources due to overuse or misuse, often leading to reduced productivity.

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Resource conservation

Using resources wisely, minimizing waste, and ensuring their availability for future generations.

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Why is resource conservation important?

It ensures the sustainability of our planet, prevents environmental damage, and guarantees future generations access to vital resources.

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Population and resource use

Rapid population growth leads to increased demand for resources, potentially leading to over-exploitation and depletion.

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Uneven resource distribution

Resources are not evenly distributed across the globe, leading to disparities in development and access.

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Developing vs. developed countries

Developed countries have greater access to technology and skilled labor, leading to more efficient resource utilization.

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Study Notes

Resources

  • Natural resources are all the essential elements for human existence that come from the earth.
  • Human resources are considered a resource due to their contribution to development.
  • Capital resources are the first main resource needed in the initial stages of economic development.
  • Political stability is not listed as a factor influencing the utilisation of resources.
  • Development is the process by which resources become usable.
  • Developed countries are economically self-sufficient and technologically advanced.
  • Human wants generally evolve into basic needs over time.
  • Technological advancements are a crucial factor for the development of resources in advanced societies.
  • The primary goal of resource conservation is to ensure their availability for future generations.
  • The 5 R's approach is best described as Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rethink, and Repair.
  • Resource management is essential for the long-term sustainability of natural resources.
  • One consequence of not using resources judiciously is resource depletion.
  • It is important to consider future generations in resource management to ensure intergenerational equity and avoid resource scarcity for upcoming generations.
  • Solar energy is an example of a renewable resource.
  • Biotic resources are derived from living organisms, while abiotic resources are derived from non-living components of the earth.
  • Capital resources are classified as man-made.
  • Solar energy is characterized as inexhaustible.
  • A primary consequence of improper usage of renewable resources is their depletion.
  • Education and training are the primary means of developing human resources in a country.
  • All biotic resources are living organisms.
  • Natural resources are essential for the survival of human beings and form the base for a country's development.
  • Potential resources are resources that exist in a region but are not yet utilized or developed.
  • Sustainable development is important to ensure that current generations meet their needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
  • Technology, infrastructure, and political factors affect the exploration and utilization of actual resources.
  • Pollution and over-exploitation have contributed to the degradation of natural resources.
  • The Arctic sea-bed is estimated to hold approximately 25% of the world's undiscovered oil and natural gas reserves.
  • One effect of over-utilization of soil resources is land degradation.
  • Saudi Arabia is mentioned as having a significant share of world oil reserves.
  • The main challenge faced by African nations despite being resource-rich is a lack of infrastructure and technological advancement.

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Description

Explore how natural resources are utilized and developed to meet human needs. Understand the historical shifts in resource priorities from ancient times to modern societies and the impact of human factors in resource development. This quiz examines various forms of resource utilization, from irrigation practices to energy generation.

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